Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: OECD Health Data 2005. 2005, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Google Scholar
Lexchin J, Grootendorst PV: Effects of prescription drug user fees on drug and health services use and on health status in vulnerable populations: a systematic review of the evidence. International Journal of Health Services. 2004, 34 (1): 101-122. 10.2190/4M3E-L0YF-W1TD-EKG0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rice T, Matsuoka KY: The impact of cost-sharing on appropriate utilization and health status: a review of the literature on seniors. Medical Care Research and Review. 2004, 61 (4): 415-452. 10.1177/1077558704269498.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maio V, Pizzi L, Roumm AR, Clarke J, Goldfarb NI, Nash DB, Chess D: Pharmacy Utilization and the Medicare Modernization Act. Milbank Quarterly. 2005, 83 (1): 99-128. 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2005.00337.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Smith D, Kirking D: Impact of consumer fees on drug utilisation. Pharmacoeconomics. 1992, 2 (4): 335-342. 10.2165/00019053-199202040-00008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hurley J, Arbuthnot-Johnson N: The effects of co-payments within drug reimbursement programs. Canadian Public Policy. 1991, 17 (4): 473-489.
Article
Google Scholar
Gibson TB, Ozminkowski RJ, Goetzel RZ: The effects of prescription drug cost sharing: a review of the evidence. American Journal of Managed Care. 2005, 11 (11): 730-740.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adams AS, Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D: The case for a Medicare drug coverage benefit: a critical review of the empirical evidence. Annual Review of Public Health. 2001, 22: 49-61. 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.22.1.49.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D, Fortess EE, Abelson J: A critical analysis of studies of state drug reimbursement policies: research in need of discipline. Milbank Q. 1993, 71 (2): 217-252. 10.2307/3350399.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lopez-Casasnovas G, Puig-Junoy J: Review of the literature on reference pricing. Health Policy. 2000, 54 (2): 87–123-10.1016/S0168-8510(00)00100-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aaserud M, Dahlgren AT, Kösters JP, Oxman AD, Ramsay C, Sturm H: Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies (review). Cochrane Database Systematic Review. 2006, 19 (2): CD005979-
Google Scholar
Gleason PP, Gunderson BW, Gericke KR: Are incentive-based formularies inversely associated with drug utilization in managed care? . The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2005, 39 (2): 339-345. 10.1345/aph.1E380.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomson S, Mossialos E: Influencing demand for drugs through cost sharing. Regulating Pharmaceuticals in Europe: Striving for Efficiency, Equity and Quality. Edited by: Mossialos E, Mrazek M, Walley T. 2004, Berkshire , Open University Press, 227-244.
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV: Prescription drug insurance and reimbursement. Elgar Companion to Health Economics. Edited by: Jones A. 2006, Cheltenham , Elgar
Google Scholar
Huttin C: The use of prescription charges. Health Policy. 1994, 27 (1): 53-73. 10.1016/0168-8510(94)90157-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gerdtham U, Johannesson M: The impact of user charges on the consumption of drugs. Pharmacoeconomics. 1996, 9 (6): 478-483. 10.2165/00019053-199609060-00002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reinhardt UE: Reflections on the meaning of efficiency: can efficiency be separated from equity?. Yale Law & Policy Review. 1992, 10 (2): 302-315.
Google Scholar
Pauly MV: The economics of moral hazard: comment. The American Economic Review. 1968, 58 (3): 531-537.
Google Scholar
Culyer AJ, Evans RG: Mark Pauly on welfare economics: normative rabbits from positive hats. Journal of Health Economics. 1996, 15 (2): 243-251. 10.1016/0167-6296(95)00040-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams A: Intergenerational equity: An exploration of the fair innings argument . Health Economics. 1997, 6 (2): 117 -1132. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199703)6:2<117::AID-HEC256>3.0.CO;2-B.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: The World Health Report 2000: Health systems - Improving performance. 2000, Geneva , World Health Organization
Google Scholar
Dougherty C: Introduction to Econometrics. 2002, Oxford , Oxford University Press
Google Scholar
Fairman KA, Motheral BR, Henderson RR: Retrospective, long-term follow-up study of the effect of three-tier prescription drug co-payment system on pharmaceutical and other medical utilization and costs. Clinical Therapeutics. 2003, 25 (12): 3147-3161. 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)90099-3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huskamp HA, Deverka PA, Epstein AM, Epstein RS, McGuigan KA, Frank RG: The effect of incentive-based formularies on prescription-drug utilization and spending. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003, 349 (23): 2224-2232. 10.1056/NEJMsa030954.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klick J, Stratmann T: How Sensitive are Seniors to the Price of Prescription Drugs? . 2005, Tallahassee , Florida State University College of Law
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV: Health care policy evaluation using longitudinal insurance claims data: an application of the panel tobit estimator. Econometrics and Health Economics. 1997, 6 (4): 365-382. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199707)6:4<365::AID-HEC279>3.0.CO;2-E.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lurk JT, DeJong DJ, Woods TM, Knell ME, Carroll CA: Effects of changes in patient cost sharing and drug sample policies on prescription drug costs and utilization in a safety-net-provider setting. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2004, 61 (3): 267-272.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Motheral BR, Fairman KA: Effect of a three-tier prescription copay on pharmaceutical and other medical utilization. Medical Care. 2001, 39 (12): 1293-1304. 10.1097/00005650-200112000-00005.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gardner LB, Javitz HS, Recine BP: Pharmaceutical Use and Cost among Insured Elderly. 1997, Rockville , Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
Google Scholar
Pilote L, Beck C, Richard H, Eisenberg MJ: The effects of cost-sharing on essential drug prescriptions, utilization of Medical Care, and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2002, 167 (3): 246-252.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li X, Guh DP, Lacaille D, Esdaile JM, Anis AH: The impact of cost sharing of prescription drug expenditures on health care utilization by the elderly: own- and cross-price elasticities. Health Policy. 2006, doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.11.002:
Google Scholar
Liebowitz A: Substitution between prescribed and over-the-counter medications. Medical Care. 1989, 27 (1): 85-94. 10.1097/00005650-198901000-00008.
Article
Google Scholar
Stuart BC, Grana J: Are prescribed and over-the-counter medicines economic substitutes? A study of the effects of health insurance on medicine choices by the elderly. Medical Care. 1995, 33 (5): 487-501. 10.1097/00005650-199505000-00004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caussat L, Glaude M: Dépenses médicales et couverture sociale. Économie et Statistique. 1993, 265 (5): 31-43.
Article
Google Scholar
Cox ER, Jernigan C, Coons SJ, Draugalis JL: Medicare beneficiaries' management of capped prescription benefits. Medical Care. 2001, 39 (3): 296-301. 10.1097/00005650-200103000-00009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hazlet TK, Blough DK: Health services utilization with reference drug pricing of histamine2 receptor antagonists in British Columbia elderly. Medical Care. 2002, 40 (8): 640-649. 10.1097/00005650-200208000-00003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Ross-Degnan D, Casteris CS, Bollini P: Effects of a limit on Medicaid drug-reimbursement benefits on the use of psychotropic agents and acute mental health services by patients with schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine. 1994, 331 (10): 650-655. 10.1056/NEJM199409083311006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D, Avorn J, McLaughlin TJ, Choodnovskiy I: Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes. New England Journal of Medicine. 1991, 325 (15): 1072-1077.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mabasa VH, Ma J: Effect of a therapeutic maximum allowable cost (MAC) program on the cost and utilization of proton pump inhibitors in an employer-sponsored drug plan in Canada. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 2006, 12 (5): 371-376.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pavcnik N: Do pharmaceutical prices respond to potential patient out-of-pocket expenses?. RAND Journal of Economics. 2002, 33 (3): 469-487. 10.2307/3087468.
Article
Google Scholar
Danzon PM, Liu H: Reference Pricing and Physician Drug Budgets: The German Experience in Controlling Pharmaceutical Expenditures. The Wharton School. 1997, Philadelphia , University of Pennsylvania
Google Scholar
Marshall JK, Grootendorst PV, O’Brien BJ, Dolovich LR, Holbrook AM, Levy AR: Impact of reference-based pricing for histamine-2 receptor antagonists and restricted access for proton pump inhibitors in British Columbia. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2002, 58 (3): 1655-1622.
Google Scholar
McManus P, Birkett DJ, Dudley J, Stevens A: Impact of the Minimum Pricing Policy and introduction of brand (generic) substitution into the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme in Australia. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 2001, 10 (4): 295-300. 10.1002/pds.603.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Narine L, Senathirajah M, Smith T: An assessment of the impact of reference-based pricing policies on the H2 antagonist market in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Economics. 2001, 11 (1): 63-78. 10.1300/J063v11n01_05.
Article
Google Scholar
Esposito D: You Get What You Copay For" The Influence of Patient Copayments on the Demand for Drugs within a Therapeutic Class: The Case of the Statins. 2002, UC Santa Barbara
Google Scholar
Hong S, Shepherd MD: Outpatient prescription drug use by children enrolled in five drug benefit plans. Clinical Therapeutics. 1996, 18 (3): 528-545. 10.1016/S0149-2918(96)80035-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mortimer RO: Demand for Prescription Drugs: The Effects of Managed Care Pharmacy Benefits. 1997, Berkeley , University of California Berkeley Economics Department
Google Scholar
Liebowitz A, Manning WG, Newhouse JP: The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost-sharing. Social Science and Medicine. 1985, 21 (10): 1063-1069. 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90161-3.
Article
Google Scholar
Newhouse JP: Free for All? Lessons from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment. 1993, Cambridge , Harvard University Press
Google Scholar
Government Accounting Office (GAO): How Increased Competition from Generic Drugs has Affected Prices and Returns in the Pharmaceutical Industry. 1998
Google Scholar
Grabowski HG, Vernon JM: Brand loyalty, entry and price competition in pharmaceuticals after the 1984 drug act. Journal of Law and Economics. 1992, 35 (2): 331-350. 10.1086/467257.
Article
Google Scholar
Christiansen T, Lauridsen J, Kamper-Jørgensen F: Demand for Private Health Insurance and Demand for Health Care by Privately and Non-privately Insured in Denmark. 2002, Odense C , University of Southern Denmark Institute of Public Health
Google Scholar
Kozyrskyj AL, Mustard CA, Cheang MS, Simmons FE: Income-based drug benefit policy: the impact of receipt of inhaled corticosteroid prescriptions by Manitoba children with asthma. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2001, 165 (7): 897-902.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
O'Brien B: The effect of patient charges on the utilisation of prescription medicines. J Health Econ. 1989, 8 (1): 109-132. 10.1016/0167-6296(89)90011-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ryan M, Birch S: Charging for health care: evidence on the utilisation of NHS prescribed drugs. Soc Sci Med. 1991, 33 (6): 681-687. 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90022-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV, Levine M: Do Drug Plans Matter? Effects of Drug Plan Eligibility on Drug Use Among the Elderly, Social Assistance Recipients and the General Population. 2001, Hamilton , McMaster University
Google Scholar
Blais L, Boucher J, Couture J, Rahme E, LeLorier J: Impact of a cost-sharing drug insurance plan on drug utilization among older people. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2001, 49 (4): 410-414. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49084.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stuart B, Simoni-Wastila L, Baysac F, Shaffer T, Shea DG: Coverage and use of prescription drugs in nursing homes: implications for the Medicare Modernization Act. Medical Care. 2006, 44 (3): 243-249. 10.1097/01.mlr.0000199652.15293.fc.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson K, Petzold MG, Sonesson C, Lönnroth K, Carlsten A: Do policy changes in the pharmaceutical reimbursement schedule affect drug expenditures? Interrupted time series analysis of cost, volume and cost per volume trends in Sweden 1986-2002. Health Policy. 2006, 79 (2-3): 231-243. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2006.01.007.
Article
Google Scholar
Ong M, Catalano R, Hartig T: A time-series analysis of the effect of increased copayments on the prescription of antidepressants, anxiolytics, and sedatives in Sweden from 1990 to 1999. Clinical Therapeutics. 2003, 25 (4): 1262-1275. 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80082-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reeder CE, Nelson AA: The differential impact of copayment on drug use in a Medicaid population. Inquiry. 1985, 22 (4): 396-403.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soumerai SB, Avorn J, Ross-Degnan D, Gortmaker S: Payment restrictions for prescription drugs under Medicaid: effects on therapy, cost, and equity. New England Journal of Medicine. 1987, 317 (9): 550-556.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Motheral BR, Henderson R: The effect of a copay increase on pharmaceutical utilization, expenditures, and treatment continuation. American Journal of Managed Care. 1999, 5 (11): 1383-1394.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV, Dolovich LR, O’Brien BJ, Holbrook AM, Levy AR: Impact of reference-based pricing of nitrates on the use and costs of anti-anginal drugs. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2001, 165 (8): 1011-1019.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Landsman PB, Yu W, Yu X, Teutsch SM, Berger ML: Impact of a 3-tier pharmacy benefit design and increased consumer cost-sharing on drug utilization. The American Journal of Managed Care. 2005, 11 (10): 621-628.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meissner BL, Moore WM, Shinogle JA, Reeder CE, Little JM: Effects of an increase in prescription copayment on utilization of low-sedating antihistamines and nasal steroids. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 2004, 10 (3): 226-233.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brian EW, Gibbens SF: California's Medi-Cal copayment experiment. Medical Care. 1974, 12 (12 Suppl): 1-56. 10.1097/00005650-197401000-00001.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alan S, Crossley TF, Grootendorst PV, Veall MR: Out-of-pocket Prescription Drug Expenditures and Public Prescription Drug Programs: Provincial Evidence from Canada. 2003, Hamilton, McMaster University
Google Scholar
Alan S, Crossley TF, Grootendorst PV, Veall MR: Distributional effects of 'general population' prescription drug programs in Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics. 2005, 38 (1): 128-148. 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00272.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Macinko JA, Shi L, Starfield B, Wulu JT: Income inequality and health: a critical review of the literature. Medical Care, Research and Review. 60 (4): 407-452. 10.1177/1077558703257169. 2003
Yang Z, Gilleskie DB, Norton EC: Prescription Drugs, Medical Care, and Health Outcomes: A Model of Elderly Health Dynamics. 2004, Cambridge, Bureau of Economic Research
Chapter
Google Scholar
Tamblyn R, Laprise R, Hanley JA, Abrahamowicz M, Scott S, Mayo N, Hurley J: Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001, 285 (4): 421-429. 10.1001/jama.285.4.421.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stanley TD, Jarrell SB: Meta-regression analysis: a quantitative method of literature surveys. Journal of Economic Surveys. 2005, 19 (3): 299-308.
Article
Google Scholar
Schoen MD, DiDomenico RJ, Connor SE, Dischler JE, Bauman JL: Impact of the cost of prescription drugs on clinical outcomes in indigent patients with heart disease. Pharmacotherapy. 2001, 21 (12): 1455-1463. 10.1592/phco.21.20.1455.34473.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hiesler M, Langa KM, Eby EL, Fendrick AM, Kabeto MU, Piette JD: The health effects of restricting prescription medication use because of cost. Medical Care. 2004, 42: 626-634. 10.1097/01.mlr.0000129352.36733.cc.
Article
Google Scholar
Atella V, Peracchi F, Depalo D, Rossetti C: Drug Compliance, Co-payment and Health Outcomes: Evidence from a Panel of Italian Patients. 2005, Rome, University of Rome "Tor Vergata"
Google Scholar
Poirier S, LeLorier J, Page V, Lacour A: The effect of a $2 co-payment on prescription refill rates of Quebec elderly and its relationship to socio-economic status. Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal. 1998, 131 (1): 30-34.
Google Scholar
Dor A, Encinosa W: Does Cost Sharing Affect Compliance? The Case of Prescription Drugs. 2004, Cambridge, National Bureau of Economic Research
Google Scholar
Shrank WM, Hoang T, Ettner SL, Glassman PA, Nair K, DeLapp D, Dirstine J, Avorn J, Asch SM: Prescribing generic or preferred pharmaceuticals improves medication adherence for chronic conditions. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2006, 166 (3): 332-337. 10.1001/archinte.166.3.332.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taira DA, Wong KS, Frech-Tamas F, Chung RS: Copayment level and compliance with antihypertensive medication: analysis and policy implications for managed care. American Journal of Managed Care. 2006, 12 (11): 678-683.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schulz RM, Lingle EW, Chubon SJ, Coster-Schulz MA: Drug use behavior under the constraints of a Medicaid prescription cap. Clinical Therapeutics. 1995, 17 (2): 330-340. 10.1016/0149-2918(95)80032-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgan S, Evans RG, Hanley GE, Caetano PA, Black C: Income-based drug coverage in British Columbia: lessons for BC and the rest of Canada . Healthcare Policy. 2006, 2 (2): 115-127.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E: Equity in the finance of health care: some international comparisons. Journal of Health Economics. 1992, 11 (4): 361-387. 10.1016/0167-6296(92)90012-P.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagstaff A, van Doorslaer E, Calonge S, Christiansen T, Gerfin M, Gottschalk P, Janssen R, Lachaud C, Leu RE, Nolan B, Peran E, Pereira J, Propper C, Puffer F, Rochaix L, RodrIguez M, Schellhorn M, Sundberg G, Winkelhake O: Equity in the finance of health care: some further international comparisons. Journal of Health Economics. 1999, 18 (3): 263-290. 10.1016/S0167-6296(98)00044-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Doorslaer EK, Masseria C, Koolman X: Inequalities in access to medical care by income in developed countries. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2006, 174 (2): 177-183. 10.1503/cmaj.050584.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Newhouse JP: Medical care costs: how much welfare loss?. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1992, 6 (3): 3-21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hanau C, Rizzi D: Econometria dei provvedimenti pubblici sull'assistenza farmaceutica: il caso Emilia Romagna. Economia Pubblica. 1986, 3: 177-183.
Google Scholar
Joyce GF, Escarce JJ, Solomon MD, Goldman DP: Employer drug benefit plans and spending on prescription drugs. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2002, 288 (14): 1733-1739. 10.1001/jama.288.14.1733.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith DG: The effects of copayments and generic substitution on the use and costs of prescription drugs. Inquiry. 1993, 30 (2): 189-198.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibson TB, McLaughlin CG, Smith DG: A copayment increase for prescription drugs: the long-term and short-term effects on use and expenditures. Inquiry. 2005, 42: 293-310.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kamal-Bahl S, Briesacher B: How do incentive-based formularies influence drug selection and spending for hypertension?. Health Affairs. 2004, 23 (1): 227-236. 10.1377/hlthaff.23.1.227.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nair KV, Wolfe P, Valuck RJ, McCollum MM, Ganther JM, Lewis SJ: Effects of a 3-tier pharmacy benefit design on the prescription purchasing behavior of individuals with chronic disease. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 2003, 9 (2): 123-133.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas CP, Wallack SS, Ritter GA: Impact of health plan design and management on retirees’ prescription drug use and spending, 2001. Health Aff (Millwood). 2002, W408-W419.
Google Scholar
Alignon A, Grignon M: Despenses de sante non reimboursees et acces aux soins des plus demunis. Les Cahiers du GRATICE, Santé et Economie. 1997, 15: 213-241.
Google Scholar
Almarsdóttir AB, Morgall JM, Grimsson A: Cost containment of pharmaceutical use in Iceland: the impact of liberalization and user charges. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2000, 5 (5): 109-113.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klaukka T, Hannula AM, Peura S, Eerikäinen S, Rajaniemi S: Lääkekorvauksia leikattiin - vähenikö lääkkeiden käyttö?. Suomen Lääkärilehti. 1993, 5 (48): 377-379.
Google Scholar
Van Vliet RC: Effects of price and deductibles on Medical Care, demand, estimated from survey data. Applied Economics. 2001, 33 (12): 1515-1524. 10.1080/00036840010013626.
Article
Google Scholar
Van Vliet RC: Deductibles and health care expenditures: empirical estimates of price sensitivity based on administrative data. Int J Health Care Finance Econ. 2004, 4 (4): 283-305. 10.1023/B:IHFE.0000043759.93644.e0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaynor M, Li J, Vogt WB: Is Drug Coverage a Free Lunch? Cross-Price Elasticities and the Design of Prescription Drug Benefits. 2006, Cambridge, National Bureau of Economic Research
Chapter
Google Scholar
Smart M, Stabile M: Tax credits, insurance, and the use of medical care. Canadian Journal of Economics. 2005, 38 (2): 345-365. 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00283.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV, Marshall JK, Holbrook AM, Dolovich LR, O’Brien BJ, Levy AR: The impact of reference pricing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the use and costs of analgesic drugs. Health Services Research. 2005, 40 (5 Pt 1): 1297-1317. 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00420.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Puig-Junoy J: The Impact of Generic Reference Pricing Interventions in the Statin Market. 2005, Barcelona , Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Google Scholar
Schneeweiss S, Dormuth C, Grootendorst PV, Soumerai SB, Maclure M: Net health plan savings from reference pricing for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in elderly British Columbia residents. Medical Care. 2004, 42 (7): 653-660. 10.1097/01.mlr.0000129497.10930.a2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ulrich V, Wille E: Healthcare reform and expenditure on drugs: the German situation. Pharmacoeconomics. 1996, 10: 81-88.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV, Stewart D: A re-examination of the impact of reference pricing on anti-hypertensive drug plan expenditures in British Columbia. Health Economics. 2006, 15: 735-742. 10.1002/hec.1103.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schneeweiss S, Maclure M, Soumerai SB: Prescription duration after drug copay changes in older people: methodological aspects. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2002, 50: 521-525. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50120.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Contayannis P, Hurley J, Grootendorst PV, Jeon SH, Tamblyn R: Estimating the price elasticity of expenditure for prescription drugs in the presence of non-linear price schedules: an illustration from Quebec, Canada. Health Economics. 2005, 14 (9): 909-923. 10.1002/hec.1041.
Article
Google Scholar
Artz MB, Hadsall RS, Schondelmeyer SW: Impact of generosity level of outpatient prescription drug coverage on prescription drug events and expenditure among older persons. American Journal of Public Health. 2002, 92 (8): 1257-1263.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Danzon PM, Pauly M: Health insurance and the growth in pharmaceutical expenditures. Journal of Law and Economics. 2002, 15 (3): 587-613. 10.1086/368005.
Article
Google Scholar
Gianfrancesco FD, Baines AP, Richards D: Utilization effects of prescription drug benefits in an aging population. Health Care Financing Review. 1994, 15: 113-126.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith MC, Garner DD: Effects of a Medicaid program on prescription drug availability and acquisition. Medical Care. 1974, 12 (7): 571-581. 10.1097/00005650-197407000-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davis M, Poisal JA, Chulis GS: Prescription drug coverage, utilization, and spending among Medicare beneficiaries. Health Affairs. 1999, 18 (1): 231-243. 10.1377/hlthaff.18.1.231.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dourgnon P, Semet C: La consummation de médicaments varie-t-elle selon l'assurance complémentaire?. Questions d'économie de la santé. 2002, 52: 1-4.
Google Scholar
Federman AD, Adams AS, Ross-Degnan D, Soumerai SB, Ayanian JZ: Supplemental insurance and use of effective cardiovascular drugs among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with coronary heart disease. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001, 286 (14): 1732-1739. 10.1001/jama.286.14.1732.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lillard LA, Rogowski J, Kington R: Insurance coverage for prescription dugs: effects on use and expenditures in the Medicare population. Medical Care. 1999, 37 (9): 926-936. 10.1097/00005650-199909000-00008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Long SH: Prescription drugs and the elderly: issues and options. Health Affairs. 1994, 13 (2): 157-174. 10.1377/hlthaff.13.2.157.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Poisal JA, Murray L: Growing differences between Medicare beneficiaries with and without drug coverage. Health Affairs. 2001, 20 (2): 74-85. 10.1377/hlthaff.20.2.74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raynaud D: L'impact de la CMU sur la consummation individuelle de soins. Études et Résultats. 2003, 229: 1-8.
Google Scholar
Stuart BC, Shea DG, Briesacher B: Prescription Drug Coverage for Medicare Beneficiaries: Coverage and Health Status Matter. 2000, New York , Commonwealth Fund
Google Scholar
Weeks HA: Changes in prescription drug utilization after the introduction of a prepaid drug insurance program. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 1973, 13 (4): 205-209.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grignon M, Perronin M: Impact de la couverture maladie universelle complémentaire sur les consommations de soins. Questions d’economie de la sante. 2003, 74: 1-6.
Google Scholar
Phelps CE, Newhouse JP: Coinsurance, the price of time, and the demand for medical services. Review of Economics and Statistics. 1974, 56 (3): 334-342. 10.2307/1923971.
Article
Google Scholar
Stuart BC, Zacker C: Who bears the burden of Medicaid drug copayment policies? . Health Affairs. 1999, 18 (2): 201-212. 10.1377/hlthaff.18.2.201.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huskamp HA, Deverka PA, Epstein AM, Epstein RS, McGuigan KA, Muriel AC, Frank RG: Impact of 3-tier formularies on drug treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005, 62 (4): 435-441. 10.1001/archpsyc.62.4.435.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huskamp HA, Frank RG, McGuigan KA, Zhang Y: The impact of a three-tier formulary on demand response for prescription drugs. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy. 2005, 14 (3): 729-753. 10.1111/j.1530-9134.2005.00080.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Alan S, Crossley TF, Grootendorst PV, Veall MR: The effects of drug subsidies on out-of-pocket prescription drug expenditures by seniors: regional evidence from Canada. Journal of Health Economics. 2002, 21 (5): 805-826. 10.1016/S0167-6296(02)00012-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blustein J: Drug coverage and drug purchases by Medicare beneficiaries with hypertension. Health Affairs. 2000, 19 (2): 219-230. 10.1377/hlthaff.19.2.219.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tseng CW, Brook RH, Keeler E, Mangione CM: Impact of an annual dollar limit or “cap” on prescription drug benefits for Medicare patients. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2003, 290 (2): 222-227. 10.1001/jama.290.2.222.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anis A, Guh DP, Lacaille D, Marra CA, Rashidi AA, Li X, Esdaile JM: When patients have to pay a share of drug costs: effects on frequency of physician visits, hospital admissions and filling of prescriptions. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2005, 173 (11): 1335-1340. 10.1503/cmaj.045146.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Balkrishnan R, Byerly WG, Camacho FT, Shrestha A, Anderson RT: Effect of prescription benefit changes on Medical Care, utilization in a Medicare HMO population. American Journal of Managed Care. 2001, 7 (11): 1093-1100.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lauterbach KW, Gandjour A, Schnell G: Zuzahlungen bei Arzneimitteln. 2000, [http://www.medizin.uni-koeln.de/kai/igmg/stellungnahme/zuzahlungen/index.htm]
Google Scholar
Winkelmann R: Co-payments for prescription drugs and the demand for doctor visits - evidence from a natural experiment. Health Economics. 2004, 13 (11): 1081-1089. 10.1002/hec.868.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winkelmann R: Health care reform and the number of doctor visits - an econometric analysis. Journal of Applied Econometrics. 2004, 19 (4): 455-472. 10.1002/jae.764.
Article
Google Scholar
Raynaud D: Les determinants individuals des depenses de sante: l'influence de la categorie sociale et de l'assurance maladie complementaire. Études et Résultats. 2005, 378: 1-12.
Google Scholar
Hsu J, Price M, Huang J, Brand R, Fung V, Hui R, Fireman B, Newhouse JP, Selby JV: Unintended consequences of caps on Medicare drug benefits. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006, 354 (22): 2349-2359. 10.1056/NEJMsa054436.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lingle EW, Kirk KW, Kelly WR: The impact of outpatient drug benefits on the use and costs of health services for the elderly. Inquiry. 1987, 24 (3): 203-211.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gardner TL, Dovey SM, Tilyard MW, Gurr E: Differences between prescribed and dispensed medications. New Zealand Medical Journal. 1996, 109 (1017): 69-72.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hillman AL, Pauly MV, Escarce JJ, Ripley K, Gaynor M, Clouse J, Ross R: Financial incentives and drug spending in managed care. Health Affairs. 1999, 18 (2): 189-200. 10.1377/hlthaff.18.2.189.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Watt J, Dixon F, Thompson R, Burgess C, Crane J, Beasley R: The effect of the increased prescription charges on the collection of asthma drugs. New Zealand Medical Journal. 1992, 105 (932): 153-154.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lohr KN, Brook R, Kamberg CJ, Goldberg GA, Liebowitz A, Keesey J, Reboussin D, Newhouse JP: Use of selected drugs and procedures. Medical Care. 1986, 24 (9 Suppl): S39-S50. 10.1097/00005650-198609001-00006.
Google Scholar
Blais L, Castilloux AM, Couture J, LeLorier J: Impact of the Quebec cost sharing drug plan on asthmatic patients receiving social assistance. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1999, 6 (1): 42-
Google Scholar
Goldman DP, Joyce GF, O’Brien BJ, Pace JE, Solomon MD, Laouri M, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM: Pharmacy benefits and the use of drugs by the chronically ill. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004, 291 (19): 2344-2350. 10.1001/jama.291.19.2344.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ozminkowski RJ, Marder WD, Hawkins K, Wang S, Stallings SC, Finkelstein SN, Sinskey AJ, Wierz D: The use of disease-modifying new drugs for multiple sclerosis treatment in private-sector health plans. Clinical Therapeutics. 2004, 26 (8): 1341-1354. 10.1016/S0149-2918(04)80225-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas EJ, Burstin HR, O'Neil AC, Orav EJ, Brennan TA: Patient noncompliance with medical advice after the emergency department visit. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1996, 27 (1): 49-55. 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70296-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adams AS, Soumerai SB, Ross-Degnan D: Use of antihypertensive drugs by Medicare enrollees: Does Type of Drug Coverage Matter?. Health Affairs. 2001, 20 (1): 276-286. 10.1377/hlthaff.20.1.276.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coulson NE, Stuart BC: Insurance choice and the demand for prescription drugs. Southern Economic Journal. 1995, 61 (4): 1146-1157. 10.2307/1060746.
Article
Google Scholar
Genier P, Rupprechtm F, Harnois J, Khamlich M, Tomasini M, Wilthien F: Analyze empirique de la consummation de soins de ville au niveau micro-economique. Cahiers de Sociologie et de Demographie Medicales. 1997, 37: 277-310.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raynaud D: Les déterminants individuals des dépenses de santé. Études et Résultats. 2002, 182: 1-8.
Google Scholar
Rogowski J, Lillard LA, Kington R: The financial burden of prescription drug use among elderly persons. The Gerontologist. 1997, 37 (4): 475-482.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anessi Pessina E: The Effect of User Charges on the Utilisation of Prescription Medicines in the Italian Health Service. 1997, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania
Google Scholar
Begg D: Do patients cash prescriptions? An audit in one practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 1984, 34 (262): 272-274.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Birch S: Relationship between increasing prescription charges and consumption in groups not exempt from charges. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 1986, 26 (285): 154-156.
Google Scholar
Brenna A, Grassi M, C L: L'Effecto del ticket moderateur sui farmaci: presupposti economici ed analisi statistica. 1984, Pavia , La Goliardica Pavese
Google Scholar
Cameron AC, Trivedi PK, Milne F, Piggott J: A microeconometric model of demand for health care and health insurance in Australia. Review of Economic Studies. 1988, 55 (181): 85-106. 10.2307/2297531.
Article
Google Scholar
Delnoij DM, Groenewegen PG, Ros CC, Hutten JB, Friele RD: Die zuzahlungrelung im Niederländischen krankenkassengesetz: eine evaluation der effekten. Niederlände. 2000, Utrecht , The Netherlands Institute of Primary Health Care NIVEL
Google Scholar
Hansen RA, Schommer JC, Cline RR, Hadsall RS, Schondelmeyer SW, Nyman JA: The association of consumer cost-sharing and direct-to-consumer advertising with prescription drug use. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2005, 1 (2): 139-157. 10.1016/j.sapharm.2005.03.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris BL, Stergachis A, Ried LD: The effect of drug co-payments on utilization and cost of pharmaceuticals in a health maintenance organization. Medical Care. 1990, 28 (10): 907-917. 10.1097/00005650-199010000-00005.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hughes D, McGuire A: Patient charges and the utilisation of NHS prescription medicines: some estimates using a cointegration procedure. Health Economics. 1995, 4 (3): 213-220. 10.1002/hec.4730040306.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hux JE, Naylor CD, Fielding DA: The Ontario Drug Benefit Program Copayment: Its Impact on Access for Ontario Seniors and Charges to the Program. 1997, Toronto, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario
Google Scholar
Johnson RE, Goodman MJ, Hornbrook MC, Eldredge MB: The impact of increasing patient prescription drug cost sharing on therapeutic classes of drugs received and on the health status of elderly HMO members. Health Services Research. 1997, 32 (1): 103-122.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Johnson RE, Goodman MJ, Hornbrook MC, Eldredge MB: The effect of increased prescription drug cost-sharing on Medical Care, utilization and expenses of elderly health maintenance organization members. Medical Care. 1997, 35 (11): 1119-1131. 10.1097/00005650-199711000-00004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lavers RJ: Prescription charges, the demand for prescriptions and morbidity. Applied Economics. 1989, 21 (8): 1043-1052.
Google Scholar
Livingstone T, Lix L, McNutt M, Morris E, Rosenbluth D, Scott D, Watson F: An investigation of the impact of supplementary health benefits for low-income families in Saskatchewan. Can J Public Health. 2004, 95 (1): 74-78.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lundberg L, Johannesson M, Isacson DG, Borgquist L: Effects of user charges on the use of prescription medicines in different socio-economic groups. Health Policy. 1998, 44 (2): 123-134. 10.1016/S0168-8510(98)00009-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McManus P, Donnelly N, Henry D, Hall W, Primrose J, Linder F, Linder J: Prescription drug utilization following patient co-payment changes in Australia. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1996, 5 (6): 385-392. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1557(199611)5:6<385::AID-PDS246>3.0.CO;2-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nelson AA, Reeder CE, Dickson WM: The effect of a Medicaid drug copayment program on the utilization and cost of prescription services. Medical Care. 1984, 22 (8): 724-736. 10.1097/00005650-198408000-00004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schneeweiss S, Maclure M, Dormuth CR, Glynn RJ, Canning C, Avorn J: A therapeutic substitution policy for proton pump inhibitors: clinical and economic consequences. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006, 79 (4): 379-388. 10.1016/j.clpt.2005.12.304.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scott DM, Nordin JD, Lally JM: Medication fees and their impact on prescribing habits for the near-poor. Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology. 1990, 1 (1): 23-33. 10.1300/J055v01n01_04.
Article
Google Scholar
Smith S, Watson S: Modelling the effect of prescription charge rises. Fiscal Studies. 1990, 11 (1): 75-91. 10.1111/j.1475-5890.1990.tb00128.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Starmans B, Janssen R, Schepers M, Verkooijen M: The effect of a patient charge and a prescription regulation on the use of antihypertension drugs in Limburg, the Netherlands. Health Policy. 1994, 26 (3): 191-206. 10.1016/0168-8510(94)90039-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rector TS, Finch MD, Danzon PM, Pauly MV, Manda BS: Effect of tiered prescription copayments on the use of preferred brand medications. Medical Care. 2003, 41 (3): 398-406. 10.1097/00005650-200303000-00008.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foxman B, Valdez B, Lohr KN, Goldberg GA, Newhouse JP, Brook RH: The effect of cost sharing on the use of antibiotics in ambulatory care: results from a population-based randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chronic Diseases. 1987, 40 (5): 429-437. 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90176-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martin BC, McMillan JA: The impact of implementing a more restrictive prescription limit on Medicaid recipients: effects on cost, therapy, and out-of-pocket expenditures. Medical Care. 1996, 34 (7): 686-701. 10.1097/00005650-199607000-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Puig-Junoy J: Gasto farmaceutico en España: effectos de la participacion del usario en el coste. Investigaciones Economicas. 1988, 121 (1): 45-68.
Google Scholar
Steffensen FH, Schønheyder HC, Mortensen JT, Nielsen K, Sørensen T: Changes in reimbursement policy for antibiotics and prescribing patterns in general. Clin Microbiol Infect. 1997, 3 (6): 653-657.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen): Är läkemedel för hushållen? Resultat från en enkätundersökning genomförd I October 1997 (Can households afford medicine? Results from a survey conducted October 1997). 1997, Stockholm, Socialstyrelsen
Google Scholar
Carrin G, Van Dael J: An empirical model of the demand for health care in Belgium. Econometrics of Health Care. Edited by: Duru G, Paelinck HP. 1991, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 59-78.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Van Vliet RC, Van Doorslaer EK, Van der Burg HG: Effecten van eigen betalingen op ziektekosten in Nederland. Tijdschrift voor Gezondheidswetenschappen. 1999, 77: 397-405.
Google Scholar
Mott DA, Schommer JC: Exploring prescription drug coverage and drug use for older americans. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2002, 36 (11): 1704-1711.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Doorslaer EK: The effects of cost sharing on the demand for prescription drugs in Belgium. Acta Hospitalia. 1984, 3 (1): 69-81.
Google Scholar
Friis H, Bro F, Erikson NR, Mabeck CE, Vejlsgaard R: The effect of reimbursement on the use of antibiotics. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 1993, 11 (4): 247-251. 10.3109/02813439308994839.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blais L, Couture J, Rahme E, LeLorier J: Impact of a cost sharing drug insurance plan on drug utilization among individuals receiving social assistance. Health Policy. 2003, 64 (2): 163-172. 10.1016/S0168-8510(02)00158-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fillenbaum GG, Hanlon JT, Corder EH, Ziqubu-Page T, Wall WW, Brock D: Prescription and nonprescription drug use among black and white community-residing elderly. American Journal of Public Health. 1993, 83 (11): 1577-1582.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Grootendorst PV, O’Brien BJ, Anderson GM: On becoming 65 in Ontario: effects of drug plan eligibility on use of prescription medications. Medical Care. 1997, 35 (4): 386-398. 10.1097/00005650-199704000-00008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shih YC: Effect of insurance on prescription drug use by ESRD beneficiaries. Health Care Financing Review. 1999, 20 (3): 39-54.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Coulson NE, Terza JV, Neslusa CA, Stuart BC: Estimating the moral-hazard effect of supplemental medical insurance in the demand for prescription drugs by the elderly. The American Economic Review. 1995, 85 (2): 122-126.
CAS
Google Scholar
Greenlick MR, Darsky BJ: A comparison of general drug utilization in a metropolitan community with utilization under a drug repayment plan. American Journal of Public Health. 1968, 58 (11): 2121-2136.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Poisal JA, Chulis GS: Medicare beneficiaries and drug coverage. Health Affairs. 2000, 19 (2): 248-256. 10.1377/hlthaff.19.2.248.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rudholm N: Pharmaceutical insurance and the demand for prescription pharmaceuticals in Västerbotten, Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2005, 33 (1): 50-56. 10.1080/14034940410028325.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fortress EE, Soumerai SB, McLaughlin TJ, Ross-Degnan D: Utilization of essential medications by vulnerable older people after a drug benefit cap: importance of mental disorders, chronic pain, and practice setting. JJ Am Geriatr Soc. 2001, 49 (6): 793-797. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49158.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Gibson TB, Mark TL, McGuigan KA, Axelsen K, Wang S: The effects of prescription drug copayments on statin adherence. American Journal of Managed Care. 2006, 12 (9): 509-517.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reuveni H, Sheizaf B, Elhayany A, Sherf M, Limoni Y, Scharff S, Peled R: The effect of drug co-payment policy on the purchase of prescription drugs for children with infections in the community. Health Policy. 2002, 62 (1): 1-13. 10.1016/S0168-8510(02)00011-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ellis JJ, Erickson SR, Stevenson JG, Bernstein SJ, Stiles RA, Fendrick M: Suboptimal statin adherence and discontinuation in primary and secondary prevention populations. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2004, 19 (6): 638-645. 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30516.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goldman DP, Joyce GF, Karaca-Mandic P: Varying pharmacy benefits with clinical status: the case of cholesterol-lowering therapy. The American Journal of Managed Care. 2006, 12 (1): 21-28.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mojtabai R, Olfson M: Medication costs, adherence, and health outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries. Health Affairs. 2003, 22 (4): 220-229. 10.1377/hlthaff.22.4.220.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Piette JD, Heisler M, Wagner TH: Cost-related medication underuse among chronically ill adults: the treatments people forego, how often, and who is at risk. American Journal of Public Health. 2004, 94: 1782-1787.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kennedy J, Erb C: Prescription noncompliance due to cost among adults with disabilities in the United States. American Journal of Public Health. 2002, 92 (7): 1120-1124.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dodrill CB, Batzel LW, Wilensky AJ, Yerby MS: The role of psychosocial and financial factors in medication noncompliance in epilepsy. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. 1987, 17 (2): 143-154.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Col N, Fanale JE, Kronholm P: The role of medication noncompliance and adverse drug reactions in hospitalizations of the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1990, 150 (4): 841-845. 10.1001/archinte.150.4.841.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Safran DG, Neuman P, Schoen C, Montgomery JE, Li W, Wilson IB, Kitchman MS, Bowen AE, Rogers WH: Prescription drug coverage and seniors: how well are states closing the gap?. Health Affairs Web Exclusive. 2002, W253-W268.
Google Scholar
Steinman MA, Sands LP, Covinsky KE: Self-restriction of medications due to cost in seniors without prescription coverage: a national survey. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2001, 16 (12): 793-799. 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.10412.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar