From: Societal stigma and mistreatment in healthcare among gender minority people: a cross-sectional study
Variable | Total Sample | Gender-expansive People | Transgender Men | Transgender Women |
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 2,031) | (n = 1,119) | (n = 626) | (n = 280) | |
Personal characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Age, in years (Mean ± SD) | 32.0 (12.2) | 30.4 (10.5) | 30.0 (10.9) | 42.6 (14.7) |
 Race/ethnicitya |  |  |  |  |
  American Indian or Alaska Native | 7 (0.4) | 3 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) | 3 (1.1) |
  Asian | 33 (1.7) | 24 (2.2) | 8 (1.3) | 1 (0.4) |
  Black, African American, or African | 30 (1.5) | 14 (1.3) | 12 (1.9) | 4 (1.5) |
  Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish | 50 (2.5) | 24 (2.2) | 19 (3.1) | 7 (2.6) |
  Middle Eastern or North African | 6 (0.3) | 3 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.7) |
  White | 1,836 (91.9) | 1,013 (91.8) | 571 (92.3) | 252 (91.6) |
  Another race/ethnicity than is listed | 35 (1.8) | 22 (2.0) | 7 (1.1) | 6 (2.2) |
 Sexual orientationa |  |  |  |  |
  Asexual | 383 (18.9) | 260 (23.2) | 85 (13.6) | 38 (13.6) |
  Bisexual | 685 (33.7) | 383 (34.2) | 216 (34.5) | 86 (30.7) |
  Gay | 342 (16.8) | 146 (13.1) | 177 (28.3) | 15 (5.4) |
  Lesbian | 301 (14.8) | 174 (15.6) | 4 (0.6) | 120 (42.9) |
  Pansexual | 435 (21.4) | 242 (21.6) | 116 (18.5) | 77 (27.5) |
  Queer | 1,136 (55.9) | 736 (65.8) | 331 (52.9) | 69 (24.6) |
  Questioning | 101 (5.0) | 51 (4.6) | 34 (5.4) | 16 (5.7) |
  Same-gender loving | 104 (5.1) | 50 (4.5) | 41 (6.6) | 13 (4.6) |
  Straight/heterosexual | 85 (4.2) | 6 (0.5) | 65 (10.4) | 14 (5.0) |
  Two-spirit | 22 (1.1) | 12 (1.1) | 2 (0.3) | 8 (2.9) |
  Another sexual orientation | 128 (6.3) | 86 (7.7) | 25 (4.0) | 17 (6.1) |
Socioeconomic Characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Annual individual income |  |  |  |  |
  <$20K | 1,014 (50.1) | 570 (50.1) | 347 (55.4) | 97 (34.6) |
  $20K to <$40K | 422 (20.8) | 259 (23.2) | 116 (18.5) | 47 (16.8) |
  $40K to <$60K | 267 (13.2) | 156 (13.9) | 41 (14.6) | 70 (11.2) |
  $60K to <$80k | 115 (5.7) | 62 (5.5) | 25 (4.0) | 28 (10.0) |
  ≥$80K | 207 (10.2) | 72 (6.4) | 68 (10.9) | 67 (23.9) |
 Educational level |  |  |  |  |
  No high school diploma | 16 (0.8) | 6 (0.5) | 6 (1.0) | 4 (1.4) |
  High school/GED graduate or some college | 705 (34.8) | 342 (30.6) | 270 (43.2) | 93 (33.2) |
  College degree (2- or 4-year) | 781 (38.6) | 457 (40.8) | 207 (33.1) | 117 (41.8) |
  Graduate degree | 522 (25.8) | 314 (28.1) | 142 (22.7) | 66 (23.6) |