Beauchamp TL, Childress JF: Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 2001, New York , Oxford University Press, 5th
Google Scholar
Eddy DM: Clinical Decision-making: From Theory to Practice. The Individual vs Society. Resolving the Conflict. JAMA. 1991, 265: 2405-2396.
Google Scholar
Eddy DM: Clinical Decision-making: From Theory to Practice. The Individual vs Society. Is There a Conflict? . JAMA. 1991, 265: 1446, 1449-1450.
Google Scholar
Emanuel EJ: Justice and Managed Care. Four Principles for the Just Allocation of Health Care Resources. Hastings Center Report. 2000, 30: 8-16. 10.2307/3528040.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fleck LM: Healthcare Justice and Rational Democratic Deliberation. American Journal of Bioethics. 2001, 1: 20-21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rawls J: A Theory of Justice. 1999, Cambridge , Belknap Press of Harvard University
Google Scholar
Alexander GC, Werner RM, Ubel PA: The Costs of Denying Scarcity. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2004, 164: 593-596. 10.1001/archinte.164.6.593.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anand G: Who Gets Health Care? Rationing in an Age of Rising Costs: Life Support: The Big Secret in Health Care: Rationing is Here; With Little Guidance, Workers On Front Lines Decide Who Gets What Treatment; Nurse Micheletti's Tough Calls. The Wall Street Journal. 2003
Google Scholar
Bloche MG, Jacobson PD: The Supreme Court and Bedside Rationing. JAMA. 2000, 284: 2776-2779. 10.1001/jama.284.21.2776.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fleck LM: Rationing: Don't Give Up. Hastings Center Report. 2002, 32: 35-36. 10.2307/3528521.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Freudenheim M: Broader Health Coverage May Depend on Less. New York Times. 2004
Google Scholar
Fleck LM: Just Caring: Health Reform and Health Care Rationing. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 1994, 19: 435-443.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dixon J, Welch HG: Priority Setting: Lessons From Oregon. Lancet. 1991, 337: 891-894. 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90213-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ham C: Priority Setting in Health Care: Learning from International Experience. Health Policy. 1997, 42: 49-66. 10.1016/S0168-8510(97)00054-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ham C: Priority Setting in the NHS: Reports from Six Districts. BMJ. 1993, 307: 435-438.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hansson LF, Norheim OF, Ruyter KW: Equality, Explicitness, Severity, and Rigidity: the Oregon Plan Evaluated from a Scandinavian Perspective. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 1994, 19: 343-366.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Health Care and Medical Priorities Commission: No Easy Choices: The Difficult Priorities of Healthcare. 1993, Stockoholm , Ministry of Health and Social Affairs
Google Scholar
Honigsbaum F, Calltorp J, Ham C, Holmstrom S: Priority Setting Processes for Healthcare. 1995, Oxford , Radcliffe Medical Press
Google Scholar
Klein R: Puzzling out Priorities. Why We Must Acknowledge that Rationing is a Political Process. BMJ. 1998, 317: 959-960.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Street A, Richardson J: The Value of Health Care: What Can We Learn from Oregon?. Australian Health Review. 1992, 15: 124-134.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swedish Parliamentary Priorities Commission : Priorities in Health Care: Ethics, Economy, Implementation. 1995, Stockholm , Ministry of Health and Social Affairs
Google Scholar
Ham C: What Can We Learn from International Experience?. Rationing Health Care. Edited by: Maxwell R. 1995, Edinburgh , Churchill Livingstone
Google Scholar
Calltorp J: Priority Setting in Health Policy in Sweden and a Comparison with Norway. Health Policy. 1999, 50: 1-22. 10.1016/S0168-8510(99)00061-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Norheim OF: Norway. Reasonable Rationing: International Experience of Priority Setting in Health Care. Edited by: Ham C, Robert G. 2003, Philadelphia , Open University Press
Google Scholar
Holm S: Goodbye to the Simple Solutions: the Second Phase of Priority Setting in Health Care. BMJ. 1998, 317: 1000-1002.
Article
Google Scholar
Berg M, van der Grinten T: The Netherlands. Reasonable Rationing: International Experience of Priority Setting in Health Care. Edited by: Ham C, Robert G. 2003, Philadelphia , Open University Press
Google Scholar
Committee on Choices in Health Care : Choices in Health Care. Edited by: Ministry of Welfare HCA. 1992, Rijswijk
Google Scholar
Danish Council of Ethics : Priority-setting in the Health Service. 1997
Google Scholar
Brown LD: The National Politics of Oregon's Rationing Plan. Health Affairs. 1991, 10: 28-51. 10.1377/hlthaff.10.2.28.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fox DM, Leichter HM: State model: Oregon. The Ups and Downs of Oregon's Rationing Plan. Health Affairs. 1993, 12: 66-70. 10.1377/hlthaff.12.2.66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fox DM, Leichter HM: Rationing Care in Oregon: the New Accountability. Health Affairs. 1991, 10: 7-27. 10.1377/hlthaff.10.2.7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ham C: Retracing the Oregon Trail: the Experience of Rationing and the Oregon Health Plan. Reasonable Rationing: International Experience of Priority Setting in Health Care. Edited by: Ham C, Robert G. 1998, Buckingham , Open University Press
Google Scholar
Blumstein JF: The Oregon Experiment: The Role of Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Allocation of Medicaid Funds. Social Science and Medicine. 1997, 45: 545-554. 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00395-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services: Core Health and Disability Support Services for 1993/94. 1992, Wellington , National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services
Google Scholar
National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services: Core Services for 1995/96. Wellington. 1994, National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services
Google Scholar
Chinitz D, Israeli A: Health Reform and Rationing in Israel. Health Affairs. 1997, 16: 205-210. 10.1377/hlthaff.16.5.205.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chinitz D, Shalev C, Galai N, Israeli A: The Second Phase of Priority Setting: Israel's Basic Basket of Health Services: the Importance of Being Explicitly Implicit. BMJ. 1998, 317: 1005-1007.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shani S, Siebzehner MI, Luxenberg O, Shemer J: Setting Priorities for the Adoption of Health Technologies on a National Level—the Israeli Experience. Health Policy. 2000, 54: 169-185. 10.1016/S0168-8510(00)00109-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klein R, Day P, Redmayne S: Managing Scarcity: Priority Setting and Rationing in the National Health Service. 1996, Buckingham, Open University Press
Google Scholar
Ham C: Health Care Rationing. BMJ. 1995, 310: 1483-1484.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Klein R: Priorities and Rationing: Pragmatism or Principles? . BMJ. 1995, 311: 761-762.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McKee M, Figueras J: Setting Priorities, Can Britain Learn from Sweden?. BMJ. 1996, 312: 691-694.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Turnberg L, Lessof M, Watkins P: Physicians Clarify Their Proposal for a National Council for Health Care Priorities. BMJ. 1996, 312: 1604b-1605.
Article
Google Scholar
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. [http://www.nice.org.uk]
Rawlins M: In Pursuit of Quality: the National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Lancet. 1999, 353: 1079-1083. 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02381-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Danis M, Biddle AK, Dorr Goold S: Enrollees Choose Priorities for Medicare. Gerontologist. 2004, 44: 58-67. 10.1159/000075618.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Danis M, Biddle AK, Dorr Goold S: Insurance Benefit Preferences of the Low-income Uninsured. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2002, 17: 125-133. 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10609.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Eddy DM: Clinical Decision-making: From Theory to Practice. Connecting Value and Costs. Whom Do We Ask, and What Do We Ask Them. JAMA. 1990, 264: 1737-1739. 10.1001/jama.264.13.1737.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Emanuel EJ: Choice and Representation in Health Care. Med Care Research and Review. 1999, 56: 113-140. 10.1177/107755899773743909.
Article
Google Scholar
Emanuel EJ, Emanuel LL: Preserving Community in Health Care. Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law. 1997, 22: 147-184.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Fleck LM: Just Caring: Oregon, Health Care Rationing, and Informed Democratic Deliberation. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 1994, 19: 367-388.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ubel PA: The challenge of measuring community values in ways appropriate for setting health care priorities. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 1999, 9: 263-284. 10.1353/ken.1999.0021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abelson J, Eyles J, McLeod C, Collins P, McMullan C, Forest PG: Does Deliberation Make a Difference? Results From a Citizens Panel Study of Health Goals Priority Setting. Health Policy. 2003, 66: 95-106. 10.1016/S0168-8510(03)00048-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abelson J, Forest PG, Eyles J, Smith P, Martin E, Gauvin FP: Deliberations About Deliberative Methods: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Participation Processes. Social Science and Medicine. 2003, 57: 239-251. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00343-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wailoo A, Roberts J, Brazier J, McCabe C: Efficiency, Equity, and NICE Clinical Guidelines. BMJ. 2004, 328: 536-537. 10.1136/bmj.328.7439.536.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Donaldson C, Currie G, Mitton C: Cost Effectiveness Analysis in Health Care: Contraindications. BMJ. 2002, 325: 891-894. 10.1136/bmj.325.7369.891.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Garber AM: Cost-Effectiveness and Evidence Evaluation As Criteria For Coverage Policy. Health Affairs (web exclusive). 2004
Google Scholar
Garber AM, Phelps CE: Economic Foundations of Cost-effectiveness Analysis. Journal of Health Economics. 1997, 16: 1-31. 10.1016/S0167-6296(96)00506-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gold MR, Siegel JE, Russell LB, Weinstein M: Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. 1996, New York , Oxford University Press
Google Scholar
Nord E: Cost-Value Analysis in Health Care: Making Sense out of QALYs. 1999, New York , Cambridge University Press
Chapter
Google Scholar
Robinson R: Limits to Rationality: Economics, Economists and Priority Setting. Health Policy. 1999, 49: 13-26. 10.1016/S0168-8510(99)00040-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ubel PA: Pricing Life: Why It's Time for Health Care Rationing. 2000, Cambridge , MIT Press
Google Scholar
Rosen P, Karlberg I: Opinions of Swedish Citizens, Health-care Politicians, Administrators and Doctors on Rationing and Health-care Financing. Health Expectations. 2002, 5: 148-155. 10.1046/j.1369-6513.2002.00169.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Edgar W: Rationing Health Care in New Zealand -- How the Public Has a Say. The Global Challenges of Health Care Rationing. Edited by: Coulter A, Ham C. 2000, Philadelphia , Open University Press
Google Scholar
Ashton T, Cumming J, Devlin N: Priority-setting in New Zealand: Translating Principles into Practice. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy. 2000, 5: 170-175.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ham C, Robert G: Reasonable rationing: International experience of priority setting in health care. 2003, Buckingham , Open University Press
Google Scholar
Devlin N, Parkin D: Does NICE Have a Cost-effectiveness Threshold and What Other Factors Influence Its Decisions? A Binary Choice Analysis. Health Economics. 2004, 13: 437-452. 10.1002/hec.864.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Birch S, Gafni A: The 'NICE' Approach to Technology Assessment: an Economics Perspective. Health Care Management Science. 2004, 7: 35-41. 10.1023/B:HCMS.0000005396.69890.48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Birch S, Gafni A: On Being NICE in the UK: Guidelines for Technology Appraisal for the NHS in England and Wales. Health Economics. 2002, 11: 185-191. 10.1002/hec.706.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ellis SJ: Bad Decision NICE. Lancet. 2002, 359: 447-10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07582-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Howden-Chapman P, Ashton T: Public Purchasing and Private Priorities for Healthcare in New Zealand. Health Policy. 2000, 54: 27-43. 10.1016/S0168-8510(00)00095-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mayor S: Health Department to Fund Interferon Beta Despite Institute's Ruling. BMJ. 2001, 323: 1087-10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1087.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hunter DJ: Desperately Seeking Solutions: Rationing Health Care. 1997, London , Longman
Google Scholar
Norheim OF, Ekeberg O, Evensen SA, Halvorsen M, Kvernebo K: Adoption of New Health Care Services in Norway (1993-1997): Specialists' Self-assessment According to National Criteria for Priority Setting. Health Policy. 2001, 56: 65-79. 10.1016/S0168-8510(00)00135-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services: Fifth Annual Report. 1996, Wellington , National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services
Google Scholar
National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support Services : Tenth Annual Report. 2001, Wellington , National Advisory Committee on Core Health and Disability Support
Google Scholar
National Health Committee : Prostate Cancer Screening in New Zealand. 2004, Wellington , National Health Committee
Google Scholar
Jacobs L, Marmor T, Oberlander J: Report from the field. The Oregon health plan and the political paradox of rationing: What advocates and critics have claimed and what Oregon did. Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law. 1999, 24:
Google Scholar
Holm S: Developments in the Nordic countries: goodbye to the simple solutions. The Global Challenge of Health Care Rationing. Edited by: Coulter A, Ham C. 2000, Buckingham , Open University Press, 29-37.
Google Scholar
Daniels N: Accountability for reasonableness in private and public health insurance. The global challenge of health care rationing. Edited by: Coulter A, Ham C. 2000, Buckingham , Open University Press, 89-106.
Google Scholar
Oregon Health Services Commission : Prioritization of Health Care Services. A Report to the Governor and the 73rd Oregon Legislative Assembly. 2005, Office of Oregon Health Policy and Research, Department of Administrative Services
Google Scholar