Overall study period 2004–2018 | Pre-reform 2004–2007 | Early post-reform 2008–2012 | Late post-reform 2013–2018 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Poor SROH | Total | Poor SROH | Total | Poor SROH | Total | Poor SROH | |
Total sample | 118,650 (100) | 30,296 (25.53) | 24,263 (100) | 6,686 (27.56) | 44,148 (100) | 11,565 (26.2) | 50,239 (100) | 12,045 (23.98) |
Inequity dimensions | ||||||||
Gender | ||||||||
Man | 54,190 (45.67) | 15,329 (28.29) | 11,036 (45.48) | 3,284 (29.76) | 19,938 (45.17) | 5,820 (29.19) | 23,216 (46.21) | 6,225 (26.81) |
Woman | 64,460 (54.32) | 14,967 (23.22) | 13,227 (54.51) | 3,402 (25.72) | 24,210 (54.82) | 5,745 (23.73) | 27,023 (53.78) | 5,820 (21.54) |
Education | ||||||||
High | 68,407 (57.65) | 14,944 (21.85) | 12,803 (52.76) | 3,020 (23.59) | 24,983 (56.58) | 5,666 (22.68) | 30,621 (60.95) | 6,258 (20.44) |
Low | 50,243 (42.34) | 15, 352 (30.56) | 11,460 (47.23) | 3,666 (31.99) | 19,165 (43.41) | 5,899 (30.78) | 19,618 (39.04) | 5,787 (29.50) |
Age (years) | ||||||||
65–84 | 33,550 (28.27) | 8,972 (26.74) | 4,190 (17.26) | 1,268 (30.26) | 11,901 (26.95) | 3,298 (27.71) | 17,459 (34.75) | 4,406 (25.24) |
45–64 | 47,802 (40.28) | 12,172 (25.46) | 10,539 (43.43) | 2,895 (27.47) | 18,168 (41.15) | 4,800 (26.42) | 19,095 (38.00) | 4,447 (23.45) |
24–44 | 37,298 (31.43) | 9,152 (24.54) | 9,534 (39.29) | 2,523 (26.46) | 14,079 (31.89) | 3,467 (24.63) | 13,685 (27.23) | 3,162 (23.11) |
Income | ||||||||
High | 57,714 (48.64) | 11,998 (20.79) | 8,617 (35.51) | 1,876 (21.77) | 20,606 (46.67) | 4,502 (21.85) | 28,491 (56.71) | 5,620 (19.73) |
Low | 60,936 (51.35) | 18,298 (30.03) | 15,646 (64.48) | 4,810 (30.74) | 23,542 (53.32) | 7,063 (30.00) | 21,748 (43.28) | 6,425 (29.54) |
Immigration | ||||||||
Native | 104,204 (87.82) | 35,396 (24.37) | 22,968 (94.66) | 6,195 (26.97) | 37,585 (85.13) | 9,213 (24.51) | 43,651 (86.88) | 9,988 (22.88) |
Immigrant | 14,446 (12.17) | 4,900 (33.92) | 1,295 (5.33) | 491 (37.92) | 6,563 (14.86) | 2,352 (35.84) | 6,588 (13.11) | 2,057 (31.22) |