Skip to main content

Table 2 Roles of various stakeholders in implementation and enforcement of bylaws

From: Community bylaws concerning sexual and reproductive health and rights in Machinga District, Malawi: to what extent are they responsive to young people’s needs?

Stakeholders

Roles

TA, GVHs, village heads

• Key in the enforcement of bylaws.

Remind community members about the bylaws, especially during village meetings.

Handle cases and refer them to relevant authorities including the police, child protection worker or CVSU.

Chiefs’ Council

• Helps to see that the bylaws are being adhered to.

Child protection worker

• Creates awareness about bylaws.

• Attends Chief’s Council and is the one who deals with children’s issues in the Council.

• Ensures that children are protected, in terms of abuse, child marriage and avoiding school dropout.

CVSU

• Manages cases of child abuse; hence helping with enforcement of bylaws.

Community police

• Monitors compliance with the bylaws in the communities.

• Takes cases to the police.

Police

• Helps to enforce the bylaws i.e. ensuring that the bylaws are adhered to by community members.

• Arrests and jails offenders.

NGOs

• Sensitise community members about the bylaws.

• Encourage community members to adhere to bylaws.

Mother groups

• Follow up cases of child marriage and school dropout and discuss these with parents.

• Mobilise resources e.g., buying notebooks for school-going children.

Health workers

• Test girls withdrawn from marriage for sexually transmitted infections or pregnancy.

• Encourage youth to go to health facilities, especially for contraceptives.

Youth

• Create awareness about bylaws through drama.

• Advise each other and sometimes adults on the need to adhere to bylaws.

• Go around the village and search for/ investigate cases where bylaws have been broken and report this to the village head.

Parents

• Encourage their children and other community members to adhere to the bylaws.

• Report the cases where their children have been abused to authorities including the police; and report cases where bylaws have been broken to the village head.

Community members

• Adhere to community bylaws.

• Report cases where bylaws have been broken to the village head and other structures.