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Table 1 Timing of implementation, coverage and eligibility for the first LTCI pilot areas

From: The effect of long-term care insurance on healthcare utilization of middle-aged and older adults: evidence from China health and retirement longitudinal study

Pioneer Cities

Execution Time

Target Population

Eligibility to Benefits

Employee

Urban Residents

Rural Residents

Severely Disabled

Moderately Disabled

Mild Disabled

Intellectually Disabled

Chengde

Nov. 2016

√

  

√

   

Changchun

May 2015

√

√

 

√

   

Jilin

Nov. 2016

√

√

 

√

   

Qiqihaer

Oct. 2017

√

  

√

   

Shanghai

Jan. 2017

√

√and ages 60 + 

√and ages 60 + 

√

√

  

Nantong

Jan. 2016

√

√

√

√

√

 

√

Suzhou

June 2017

√

√

√

√

√

  

Ningbo

Dec. 2017

√

  

√

   

Anqing

Jan. 2017

√

  

√

   

Shangrao

Nov. 2016

√

  

√

  

√

Jinan

Jan. 2016

√

  

√

√

  

Qingdao

July 2012

√

√

√

√

√

 

√

Weifang

Jan. 2015

√

  

√

   

Liaocheng

Oct. 2017

√

  

√

   

Binzhou

Jan. 2018

√

  

√

√

  

Jingmen

Nov. 2016

√

√

√

√

   

Guangzhou

Aug. 2017

√

  

√

√

 

√

Chongqing

Dec. 2017

√

  

√

   

Chengdu

July 2017

√

  

√

   

Shihezi

Jan. 2017

√

√

√

√

   
  1. Sources: Summarized from sub-national government publications of the pioneer cities on LTCI