From disease- to people-centred pandemic management: organized communities, community-oriented primary care and health information systems

Table 1 The mean ratio of the excess mortality to expected mortality for the years 2020 and 2021 with factors that can have influenced mortality

Country	Mean p score (%)¹	Population 2022 (MM)²	GDP per capita 2021 (current US$)²	GINI²	Vaccination uptake by December 2021³	State legitimacy 2020⁴	Deliberative component index 2020⁵
Togo	-6.4	8.8487	973.21	42.4	15.73	8.5	0.86
Japan	-0.7	125.12499	39,312.66	32.9	81.66	0.6	0.91
Norway	-0.1	5.45713	89,154.28	27.7	78.99	0.5	0.99
Mongolia	0	3.39837	4,566.14	32.7	66.68	3.8	0.80
Thailand	1.5	71.69703	7,066.19	35.1	71.71	7.6	0.13
Kenya	2.1	54.02749	2,081.80	40.8	10.98	7.9	0.87
Finland	2.5	5.55688	53,654.75	27.1	77.16	0.6	0.93
Canada	3.8	38.9299	51,987.94	32.5	82.58	0.5	0.89
Uruguay	4.4	3.42279	17,313.19	40.8	80.64	0.5	0.86
Belgium	7.7	11.66945	51,247.01	26.0	76.72	1.1	0.93
United Kingdom	12.0	66.97141	46,510.28	32.6	76.71	2.9	0.78
United States of America	15.1	333.28756	70,248.63	39.7	73.53	2.9	0.69
Algeria	16.5	44.90322	3,690.63	27.6	15.72	8.3	0.49
Chile	17.2	19.60373	16,265.10	44.9	88.29	5.7	0.90
Egypt	21.5	110.9901	3,698.83	31.9	29.82	8.6	0.33
South Africa	22.7	59.89389	7,055.04	63.0	31.63	6.2	0.90
Kazakhstan	28.8	19.62197	10,373.79	27.8	46.35	8.5	0.34
Plurinational state of Bolivia	48.8	12.22411	3,345.20	40.9	46.28	7.5	0.49
Ecuador	50.6	18.001	5,965.13	45.8	79.02	6.0	0.67
Peru	97.1	34.04959	6,621.57	40.2	72.98	7.1	0.72

¹From: The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic [4]; ²Data World bank [10]; ³Our World in data [13]; ⁴Fragile states index [15]; ⁵Varieties of Democracy [11]

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