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Table 3 Hardship financing predictive factors

From: Hardship financing, productivity loss, and the economic cost of illness and injury in Cambodia

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

Variables

Structural Equation

First Stage

Least Squares

IV regression

Net Income

(logged)

Second Stage Probit IV regression

OOPE (logged)

0.339***

0.020

0.022***

(0.028)

(0.020)

(0.003)

Non-productive days

0.014**

-0.003

0.003**

(0.005)

(0.005)

(0.001)

Savings spent

0.606**

0.112

0.092*

(0.213)

(0.292)

(0.044)

Net income (logged)a

-0.043*

 

-0.040***

(0.020)

 

(0.009)

Age of head of householdb

 

0.009***

 
 

(0.002)

 

Adult years of educationb

 

0.023***

 
 

(0.002)

 

Constant

-2.854***

5.492***

0.216***

(0.163)

(0.146)

(0.056)

Observations

5,312

5,312

5,312

F-statistic

44.1

71.8

22.1

  1. Standard errors in parentheses
  2. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05
  3. aDenotes instrumented variable
  4. bDenotes instruments