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Table 1 Overview of study designs, sampling methods, level of evidence, and healthcare settings

From: Racism against racialized migrants in healthcare in Europe: a scoping review

 

Qualitative

n = 27

Quantitative

n = 10

Mixed-Methods

n = 1

Study design & method

 Interviews

23 (85%)

 

1 (100%)

 Focus groups

8 (30%)

  

 Ethnographic observations

2 (7%)

  

 Retrospective

 

5 (50%)

 

 Cross-sectional

 

4 (40%)

1 (100%)

 Prospective

 

1 (10%)

 

Sampling

 Population-based

 

4 (40%)

 

 Non-population-based

27 (100%)

6 (60%)

1 (100%)

Level of evidence

 High

19 (70%)

4 (40%)

1 (100%)

 Medium

8 (30%)

4 (40%)

 

 Low

 

2(20%)

 

Settings

 Healthcare broadly, or primary healthcare

10 (37%)

6 (60%)

 

 Reproductive healthcare

7 (26%)

 

1 (100%)

 Mental healthcare

4 (15%)

  

 Dementia

1 (4%)

1 (10%)

 

 Gastroenterology

 

2 (20%)

 

 HIV/AIDS

2 (7%)

  

 Chronic illness

1 (4%)

  

 Geriatric

1 (4%)

  

 Palliative care

1 (4%)

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