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Table 2 Results of Patients’ Accessibility and Affordability Dimensions

From: Accessibility crisis of essential medicines at Sudanese primary healthcare facilities: a cross-sectional drugs’ dispensaries assessment and patients’ perspectives

 

N

N %

Mean (SD)

How do you perceive your access to your needed medications?

Full access

168

26.7%

 

Partial access

307

48.7%

 

No access

155

24.6%

 

Is the primary healthcare center far from the patients’ house?

No

203

32.2%

 

More or less

104

16.5%

 

Yes

323

51.3%

 

What is your mean of transport to reach the PHC center?

General

184

29.2%

 

Walking

314

49.8%

 

Private

90

14.3%

 

Others

42

6.7%

 

Is it easy to find a transportation facility to go to the PHC center?

No

27

14.6%

 

More or less

19

10.3%

 

Yes

139

75.1%

 

Are there any existing signs in the PHC center to find the medicines dispensing unit?

No

152

27.6%

 

Yes

399

72.4%

 

Overall accessibility score

   

3.7 (1.0)

Were you ever not able to buy something important to cover expenses for any health problem?

Yes

235

37.3%

 

No

395

62.7%

 

If yes, Were the medicines the problem that caused this expense

Yes

187

79.6%

 

No

48

20.4%

 

Do you regard the medicines you buy as expensive

Yes

304

48.3%

 

More or less

99

15.7%

 

No

219

34.8%

 

I got it for free

8

1.3%

 

Overall affordability score

  

1.5 (1.1)