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Table 1 Index system for evaluating the level of social elderly care resources

From: Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of the allocation of social care resources for the older adults in China

Dimensions

Indicators

Calculation formula

Unit

Weights*

Material resources (24.37%)

Number of institutional care beds per thousand older adults

Number of institutional care beds/population of older adults*1000

Beds/1000 people

3.34%

Number of elder care institutions per thousand older adults

Number of elderly care institutions/population of older adults*1000

Institutions/1000 people

3.26%

Number of care beds in communities per thousand older adults

Number of care beds in communities/population of older adults*1000

Beds/1000 people

5.40%

Number of community-based care institutions per thousand older adults

Number of community-based care institutions/population of older adults*1000

Institutions/1000 people

4.95%

Number of beds in medical and health institutions per thousand older adults

Number of beds in medical and health institutions/population of older adults*1000

Beds/1000 people

4.68%

Number of beds in geriatric hospital per thousand older adults

Number of beds in geriatric hospitals/population of older adults*1000

Beds/1000 people

2.73%

Human resources

(25.15%)

Number of employees in elderly care institutions per thousand older adults

Number of employees in elderly care institutions/population of older adults*1000

Employees/1000 people

5.08%

Number of employees in community-based care institutions per thousand older adults

Number of employees in community-based care institutions/population of older adults*1000

Employees/1000 people

6.14%

Number of health technicians per ten thousand people

Number of health technicians/total population*10,000

Technicians/10000 people

0.90%

Proportion of registered nurses in health technicians

Number of registered nurses/number of health technicians*100

%

3.25%

Number of social workers per thousand older adults

Number of social workers/population of older adults*1000

Employees/1000 people

9.79%

Financial resources (50.48%)

Social pension insurance expenditure per capita

Basic pension insurance expenditure/number of retired employees

Yuan/person

8.87%

Social medical insurance expenditure per capita

Basic medical insurance expenditure/insured population

Yuan/person

7.14%

Public health expenditure per capita

(Government expenditure on health + social expenditure on health)/total population

Yuan/person

4.60%

Proportion of older adults receiving old-age subsidies

Number of older adults receiving old-age subsidies/population of older adults*100

%

6.67%

Proportion of older adults receiving elderly care subsidies

Number of older adults receiving elderly care subsidies/population of older adults*100

%

10.67%

Proportion of older adults receiving pension subsidies

Number of older adults receiving pension subsidies/population of older adults*100

%

12.55%

  1. *the weight is the average of the weights over the years calculated by the entropy weight method