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Table 5 Mean and median out-of-pocket expenditure for hospitalization in PFHIS vs. non-PFHIS/no insurance coverage

From: Assessing inequalities in publicly funded health insurance scheme coverage and out-of-pocket expenditure for hospitalization: findings from a household survey in Kerala

Characteristic

Covered by PFHIS

No insurance

N

Median OOPE (INR)

Mean

N

Median OOPE (INR)

Mean

Health facilities

 Private

231

9000

25942

245

10500

23338

 Public

300

0

4170

175

450

7167

Gender

 Male

255

3300

15654

178

5750

21480

 Female

276

1900

11576

242

6000

13137

Marital Status

 Never married

45

1500

9766

36

5000

37565

 Currently Married

377

3000

15369

268

6000

16668

 Currently not married

109

2000

8308

116

3450

8840

Social Group

 Scheduled Caste (SC)

43

2000

9658

19

900

3920

 Scheduled Tribe (ST)

9

0

2152

9

0

4861

 Other Backward Class (OBC)

363

2900

12043

293

6000

17231

 Others

116

2750

20226

99

7700

17874

Religion

 Hindu

390

2500

13889

266

4000

16553

 Muslim

84

5000

13753

87

7300

17120

 Christian and others

57

2000

11362

67

8000

15811

Wealth Quintile

 Poorest

143

3000

9930

74

2350

10426

 Poorer

117

0

6103

82

5300

23794

 Middle

118

4000

14291

86

3400

8452

 Richer

97

2700

19965

96

6000

17927

 Richest

56

4600

25376

82

9000

20260

Overall

531

2880

13534

420

5800

16527