Fig. 2

Adapted temporal socio-ecological model. Note. Adapted from Understanding health (4th ed. p.98), by H. Keleher and C. MacDougall, 2016, Australia: Oxford. Copyright 2016 by Copyright Agency Limited [59]. However, during analysis it became apparent that the fifth level should be referred to as ‘policy’ rather than ‘societal’. This is because a more specific policy level best reflected the findings from the analysis of this review. To ensure intersectionality informed interpretation of the findings, a systems level was also added as the outermost level of the model. The temporal element was adapted to the model to demonstrate where along a continuum of forced displacement the influences on reproductive decision-making were most apparent based on the reviewed literature.