Table 2 Average out-of-pocket payments for outpatient and inpatient care in 2018 and 2019 (in IDR 000)*

Health insurance coverage

 Public (JKN)

268

3,244

128

545

1,596

5,041

1,347

5,159

 Private

294

421

1,007

2,515

1,863

4,548

7,849

22,200

 No coverage

215

831

138

310

2,328

3,494

2,970

4,315

Household monthly expenditure quintile

 Poorest, Q1

118

576

92

341

1,481

3,257

1,046

2,600

 Poorer, Q2

84

129

135

639

1,124

2,103

1,125

2,211

 Middle, Q3

106

193

127

446

1,346

4,052

1,225

2,652

 Richer, Q4

370

453

131

655

1,843

5,287

1,261

3,219

 Richest, Q5

485

3,026

186

541

2,668

6,190

2,731

9,380

Type of health provider

 Public only

124

619

78

443

1,339

3,606

1,267

6,132

 Private

301

3,032

169

594

2,410

5,846

1,981

4,854

OOP components

 Doctors’ fees

187

477

74

108

3,195

3,922

818

1,374

 Administration

138

617

82

476

2,346

3,307

2,143

5,212

 Drugs and diagnostics

289

3,047

165

591

3,018

6,730

2,127

4,963

 Room^

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1,830

2038

 Transportation

45

381

22

36

178

557

295

4,594

 Food

100

549

72

500

365

450

316

833

 Informal payments

5

7

7

37

66

272

57

398