Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the distribution of households in the ENHANCE Panel Surveys of 2018 and 2019 (N = 6,445)
Variables | 2018 n (%) | 2019 n (%) |
|---|---|---|
Health insurance coverage | ||
Public (JKN) | 4,126 (64.0) | 4,672 (72.5) |
Private | 109 (1.7) | 72 (1.1) |
No coverage | 2,210 (34.3) | 1,701 (26.4) |
Residence | ||
Urban | 3,951 (61.3) | 3,668 (56.9) |
Rural | 2,494 (38.7) | 2,777 (43.1) |
Employment of the head of household | ||
Unemployed | 474 (7.6) | 551 (8.7) |
Civil servant | 349 (5.6) | 350 (5.5) |
Private employee | 731 (11.7) | 863 (13.6) |
Self-employed (informal sector) | 4,712 (75.2) | 4,570 (72.2) |
Average household monthly expenditures (in IDR, 000) | ||
Poorest, Q1 | 871 | 909 |
Poorer, Q2 | 1,537 | 1,698 |
Middle, Q3 | 2,048 | 2,364 |
Richer, Q4 | 2,688 | 3,353 |
Richest, Q5 | 5,303 | 6,664 |
Number of children under five years old | ||
None | 4,626 (71.8) | 4,829 (74.9) |
One or more | 1,819 (28.2) | 1,616 (25.1) |
Number of adult aged 60 + | ||
None | 4,425 (68.7) | 4,256 (66.0) |
One or more | 2,020 (31.3) | 2,189 (34.0) |
Distribution of outpatient care in the last month | ||
Public only | 1,147 (17.8) | 952 (14.8) |
Private | 1,777 (25.6) | 1,327 (20.6) |
Not using outpatient care | 3,521 (54.6) | 4,166 (64.6) |
Distribution of inpatient care in the last year | ||
Public only | 694 (10.8) | 510 (7.9) |
Private | 455 (7.1) | 465 (7.2) |
Not using inpatient care | 5,296 (82.2) | 5,470 (84.9) |
Number of individuals and reasons for not seeking care | 108 | 43 |
The pain is not severe | 48 | 5 |
Unable to pay medical expenses | 24 | 20 |
Long and long queues | 22 | 4 |
Other | 14 | 14 |