Characteristics | Job Stress | Job Satisfaction | Presenteeism | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | t/F | P | Mean ± SD | t/F | p | Mean ± SD | t/F | P | |
Sex | Â | 3.998 | <0.001 | Â | -3.192 | 0.001 | Â | 4.277 | <0.001 |
Male | 24.66 ± 8.99 |  |  | 30.92 ± 6.97 |  |  | 14.21 ± 4.49 |  |  |
Female | 21.72 ± 8.40 |  |  | 32.87 ± 7.17 |  |  | 12.61 ± 4.33 |  |  |
Age | Â | 8.317 | <0.001 | Â | 8.655 | <0.001 | Â | 1.779 | 0.170 |
18–30 | 20.16 ± 8.11 |  |  | 34.33 ± 7.40 |  |  | 12.54 ± 4.27 |  |  |
31–45 | 22.55 ± 8.52 |  |  | 32.30 ± 6.98 |  |  | 12.98 ± 4.49 |  |  |
> 45 | 23.98 ± 8.92 |  |  | 31.12 ± 7.05 |  |  | 13.44 ± 4.41 |  |  |
Marital status | Â | -1.645 | 0.100 | Â | 2.464 | 0.014 | Â | 0.334 | 0.738 |
Unmarried/Divorced/widowed | 21.30 ± 8.18 |  |  | 33.83 ± 6.62 |  |  | 13.14 ± 4.07 |  |  |
Married | 22.73 ± 8.73 |  |  | 32.06 ± 7.24 |  |  | 13.00 ± 4.50 |  |  |
Education level | Â | -1.683 | 0.093 | Â | 0.144 | 0.886 | Â | 1.206 | 0.228 |
Junior college or below | 22.08 ± 8.64 |  |  | 32.39 ± 7.13 |  |  | 13.18 ± 4.26 |  |  |
Bachelor’s degree or above | 23.22 ± 8.64 |  |  | 32.31 ± 7.23 |  |  | 12.75 ± 4.70 |  |  |
Occupation | Â | 9.997 | <0.001 | Â | 4.966 | 0.007 | Â | 2.931 | 0.054 |
Doctor | 24.27 ± 8.86 |  |  | 31.36 ± 7.04 |  |  | 13.41 ± 4.45 |  |  |
Nurse | 21.49 ± 8.66 |  |  | 33.30 ± 7.04 |  |  | 12.49 ± 4.41 |  |  |
Technician | 21.12 ± 7.85 |  |  | 32.62 ± 7.35 |  |  | 13.16 ± 4.37 |  |  |
Working years | Â | 3.802 | 0.023 | Â | 7.416 | 0.001 | Â | 1.185 | 0.306 |
< 10 | 21.58 ± 8.36 |  |  | 33.40 ± 7.20 |  |  | 12.77 ± 4.34 |  |  |
10–20 | 23.53 ± 8.56 |  |  | 31.08 ± 6.96 |  |  | 13.38 ± 4.26 |  |  |
> 20 | 23.24 ± 9.08 |  |  | 31.58 ± 7.02 |  |  | 13.19 ± 4.69 |  |  |
Total | 22.49 ± 8.65 |  |  | 32.36 ± 7.16 |  |  | 13.03 ± 4.43 |  |  |