From: Association between gene methylation and experiences of historical trauma in Alaska Native peoples
 | Kenai Peninsula | Southeast | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
Overall Score | 27.00 | 9.89 | 26.80 | 10.16 |
Score for questions endorsed above sample median | 15.20 | 4.53 | 14.77 | 5.30 |
1. Sadness or depression* | 3.19 | 1.11 | 3.13 | 1.22 |
2. Anger* | 2.82 | 1.04 | 2.78 | 1.26 |
3. Anxiety or nervousness* | 2.28 | 1.13 | 2.37 | 1.20 |
4. Uncomfortable around white people when you think of these losses* | 1.96 | 1.09 | 2.13 | 1.14 |
5. Shame when you think of these losses* | 2.19 | 1.30 | 2.23 | 1.21 |
6. A loss of concentration* | 2.26 | 1.23 | 2.10 | 1.20 |
7. Feel isolated or distant from other people when you think of these losses* | 2.15 | 1.38 | 2.14 | 1.20 |
8. A loss of sleep* | 2.15 | 1.19 | 1.94 | 1.27 |
9. Rage | 1.94 | 1.10 | 1.76 | 0.99 |
10. Fearful or distrust the intention of white people | 2.19 | 1.24 | 2.06 | 1.13 |
11. Feel like it is happening again* | 2.67 | 1.19 | 2.38 | 1.23 |
12. Feel like avoiding places or people that remind you of these losses | 2.21 | 1.39 | 2.04 | 1.32 |