Table 1 Socio-demographic differences between women and men who answered both interviews, at the end of the lockdown in June 2020 and nine months later in February-March 2021. Unweighted frequencies and weighted percentages

SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC

Age group

18–34 years

194 (21.17%)

171 (23.09%)

35–54 years

492 (36.99%)

377 (39.59%)

55–64 years

249 (15.82%)

181 (16.08%)

65 years and over

175 (26.02%)

161 (21.24%)

Education level

Secondary education or lower

262 (25.15%)

171 (19.26%)

Baccalaureate to undergraduate

364 (31.60%)

315 (35.49%)

University degree or higher

483 (43.25%)

403 (45.25%)

Missings

1 (0.09%)

1 (0.11%)

Country of birth

Spain

969 (87.79%)

799 (89.75%)

Abroad

141 (12.21%)

91 (10.25%)

Country of birth if born abroad

Low income countries

24 (18.34%)

12 (12.85%)

Middle income countries

91 (62.67%)

58 (63.48%)

High income countries

25 (18.99%)

21 (23.66%)

Missings

1 (0.09%)

0 (0%)

Monthly income

< 1050 €

271 (27.80%)

121 (14.33%)

1050 to < 2700 €

550 (54.49%)

479 (57.57%)

≥ 2700 €

188 (17.71%)

245 (28.09%)

Missings

101 (9.01%)

45 (5.06%)

NUMBER OF CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS

0

669 (59.04%)

539 (60.78%)

1

302 (27.71%)

261 (29.23%)

2

109 (10.51%)

65 (7.43%)

3 or more

29 (2.73%)

24 (2.56%)

Missings

1 (0.09%)

1 (0.11%)

COVID AND LOCKDOWN

COVID-19: Personal infection

Negative

1074 (97.24%)

865 (97.45%)

Positive or COVID diagnosis, non-severe

32 (2.76%)

21 (2.28%)

Hospitalized

0 (0%)

3 (0.27%)

Missings

4 (0.36%)

1 (0.11%)

COVID-19: Having a beloved one infected

No

591 (54.71%)

436 (49.98%)

Yes, but not inner circle

470 (41.69%)

409 (46.44%)

Yes, inner circle

40 (3.60%)

33 (3.58%)

Missings

9 (0.81%)

12 (1.35%)

Living with a partner

No

387 (37.94%)

285 (33.65%)

Yes

723 (62.06%)

605 (66.35%)

Having children in care

No

718 (69.22%)

601 (69.44%)

Yes

392 (30.78%)

289 (30.56%)

Having elderly people or people with a disability in care

No

934 (83.58%)

771 (86.01%)

Yes

176 (16.42%)

119 (13.99%)

Number of bedrooms

0 to 3 bedrooms

732 (65.35%)

592 (66.51%)

More than 3 bedrooms

374 (34.65%)

296 (33.49%)

Missings

4 (0.36%)

2 (0.22%)

Access to balcony or private garden

No

296 (26.62%)

271 (29.94%)

Yes

813 (73.38%)

618 (70.06%)

Missings

1 (0.09%)

1 (0.11%)

Working status

Working

506 (39.93%)

501 (54.35%)

Working but sick leave

39 (3.22%)

15 (1.54%)

Unemployed

213 (17.59%)

124 (14.03%)

Homemaker

95 (8.67%)

4 (0.39%)

Student

41 (4.47%)

32 (4.35%)

Disabled

31 (2.52%)

23 (2.25%)

Retired

171 (22.70%)

186 (23.00%)

Other

10 (0.90%)

1 (0.08%)

Missings

4 (0.36%)

4 (0.45%)

Working conditions (only for workers)

N = 506

 N = 501

Frequency of working outside home

Never

240 (47.92%)

192 (38.78%)

Rarely

50 (9.92%)

69 (13.48%)

Sometimes

34 (6.38%)

42 (8.33%)

Frequently

11 (2.01%)

22 (4.18%)

Usually

26 (4.92%)

42 (8.74%)

Always

144 (28.84%)

133 (26.50%)

Missings

1 (0.20%)

1 (0.20%)

Job considered as essential

Yes

269 (53.77%)

259 (52.09%)

No

226 (46.23%)

232 (47.91%)

Missings

11 (2.17%)

10 (2.00%)

Frequency of feeling unprotected against SARS-CoV-2 at work

Never

270 (52.70%)

289 (57.07%)

Rarely

59 (11.90%)

75 (15.13%)

Sometimes

67 (12.55%)

74 (14.95%)

Usually

28 (6.13%)

25 (5.27%)

Always

79 (16.41%)

32 (6.62%)

Doesn’t know

2 (0.32%)

5 (0.96%)

Missings

1 (0.20%)

1 (0.20%)