Table 3 Cross-level interactions between household wealth and macro-level factors in their effect on impairment outcomes
Macro-level factor | Health spending Coef.(S.E.) | OOP payments Coef.(S.E.) | No. of doctors Coef.(S.E.) | No. of hospital beds Coef.(S.E.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Panel A: Physical impairments | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Wealth | -0.027***(0.002) | -0.026***(0.002) | -0.030***(0.002) | -0.028***(0.002) |
Macro-level factor | -2.173***(0.557) | 0.019**(0.006) | -0.226**(0.088) | 0.038*(0.017) |
Wealth × Macro-level factor | 0.099**(0.019) | -0.001***(0.000) | -0.008*(0.004) | 0.002***(0.000) |
Intraclass correlation | 0.016***(0.004) | 0.020**(0.006) | 0.016*(0.006) | 0.019**(0.007) |
Model fit (AIC) | 103,610 | 104,662 | 93,755 | 104,603 |
N | 31,696 | 31,696 | 31,696 | 31,696 |
Panel B: Cognitive impairments | ||||
Wealth | -0.049***(0.004) | -0.049***(0.004) | -0.059***(0.004) | -0.050***(0.004) |
Macro-level factor | -5.189(2.467) | 0.041(0.028) | -0.623(0.402) | -0.088(0.077) |
Wealth × Macro-level factor | 0.035(0.050) | 0.001(0.001) | 0.012(0.009) | 0.003**(0.001) |
Intraclass correlation | 0.055**(0.019) | 0.058***(0.019) | 0.063**(0.021) | 0.066**(0.022) |
Model fit (AIC) | 158,210 | 159,665 | 143,507 | 159,660 |
N | 31,348 | 31,348 | 31,348 | 31,348 |