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Table 6 Equity analysis of allocation of DOAHPSa

From: A study on the current state and equity level of the health promotion service demands among older adults in China

Indicators

Grade (People(%))

χ2

P

Very poor

Poor

General

High

Very high

Sex

 Male

26 (3.40)

255 (33.38)

393 (51.44)

87 (11.39)

3 (0.39)

38.991

 < 0.001

 Female

9 (1.16)

186 (23.91)

425 (54.63)

151 (19.41)

7 (0.90)

Residence

 Rural

31 (3.59)

395 (45.77)

389 (45.08)

43 (4.98)

5 (0.58)

379.501

 < 0.001

 Urban

4 (0.59)

46 (6.77)

429 (63.18)

195 (28.72)

5 (0.74)

Education level

 Illiteracy

12 (3.33)

153 (42.50)

171 (47.50)

24 (6.67)

0 (0.00)

323.431c

 < 0.001

 Primary school

18 (3.30)

211 (35.17)

309 (51.50)

61 (10.17)

1 (0.17)

 Junior high school

2 (0.66)

63 (20.66)

177 (58.03)

58 (19.02)

5 (1.64)

 High school/Technical school

2 (1.27)

7 (4.46)

98 (62.42)

49 (31.21)

1 (0.64)

 College degree and above

1 (0.83)

7 (5.83)

63 (52.50)

46 (38.33)

3 (2.50)

Pre-retirement occupationb

 Government staffs

2 (0.57)

29 (8.31)

207 (59.31)

107 (30.66)

4 (1.15)

244.906

 < 0.001

 Industry and service workers

2 (0.71)

23 (8.21)

171 (61.07)

81 (28.93)

3 (1.07)

 Agricultural sector or others

31 (3.40)

389 (42.61)

440 (48.19)

50 (5.48)

3 (0.33)

Total

35 (2.27)

441 (28.60)

818 (53.05)

238 (15.43)

10 (0.65)

-

-

  1. aDOAHPS Demands of older adults for health promotion services; bPre-retirement occupation: Occupations that older people mainly engaged in before retirement; c: Because the number of people choosing "very high" for a single category was < 5, the analysis results shown were the result of combining items