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Table 3 Mean (SD) and median (IQR) direct costs health interest, area of residence and wealth quintile. International Dollar, 2020 prices

From: The economics of healthcare access: a scoping review on the economic impact of healthcare access for vulnerable urban populations in low- and middle-income countries

Health interest

Q1 (Poorest)

Q2 (poor)

Q3 (middle)

Q4 (richer)

Q5 (Richest)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Acute conditions1

 Slum studies (N = 2)

157

(79–236)

157

(111)

180

(83–276)

180

(136)

182

(87–276)

182

(134)

248

(102–394)

248

(206)

408

(67–749)

408

(482)

 City-wide studies (N = 2)

148

(33–263)

148

(163)

125

(28–221)

125

(136)

136

(29–242)

136

(151)

133

(34–232)

133

(140)

177

(41–313)

177

(192)

Chronic conditions2

 Slum studies (N = 3)

789

(442–930)

720

(251)

845

(555–1,313)

904

(382)

906

(645–916)

822

(135)

1,001

(865–1,234)

1,033

(186)

1,695

(721–1,994)

1,470

(666)

 City-wide studies (N = 4)

2,870

(828–5,653)

3,241

(3,070)

2,552

(940–5,342)

3,141

(3,042)

3,166

(1,242–5,848)

3,545

(3,131)

2,921

(1,138–5,807)

3,472

(3,223)

2,607

(959–6,354)

3,656

(3,830)

Unspecified health conditions2

 Slum studies (N = 3)

451

(91–663)

402

(289)

440

(78–515)

344

(233)

365

(96–666)

376

(285)

378

(88–527)

331

(223)

343

(105–576)

341

(235)

 City-wide studies (N = 21)

307

(134–551)

561

(869)

502

(158–682)

607

(669)

458

(207–1,030)

704

(830)

577

(338–1,433)

1,529

(2,340)

967

(211–2,322)

1,421

(1,373)

  1. N number of observations
  2. 1Cost of the last disease episode or care
  3. 2Cost incurred during one-year time horizon