Table 4 Effect of the outpatient reimbursement ratio on a diabetes patient’s health outcomes

Annual outpatient reimbursement ratio

−0.012***

−0.011***

−0.001***

−0.001***

(− 12.11)

(− 12.57)

(− 5.55)

(− 4.65)

Control variable

Y

Y

Y

Y

Constant

−2.910***

−2.673***

1.923***

2.030***

(− 4.56)

(− 4.71)

(13.61)

(11.29)

Individual fixed effects

Y

Y

Y

Y

Time fixed effects

Y

Y

Y

Y

R-squared

0.067

0.055

0.032

0.024

N

5,996

5,996

5,996

5,996

Observations

17,988

17,988

17,988

17,988