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Table 2 Types of interaction between two independent variables and dependent variables

From: Spatial effects of air pollution on the economic burden of disease: implications of health and environment crisis in a post-COVID-19 world

Criterion

Interaction

q(x1,x2) < Min(q(x1),q(x2))

Nonlinear weakening

Min(q(x1),q(x2)) < q(x1,x2) < Max(q(x1),q(x2))

Single-factor nonlinear weakening

q(x1,y) > Max(q(x1),q(x2))

Bi-enhancement

q(x1,y) = q(x1) + q(x2)

Independent

q(x1,y) > q(x1) + q(x2)

Nonlinear enhancement