Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted associations between indicators of the socioeconomic status and inpatient clinic, outpatient clinic visits: Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from logistic regressions
| Â | Inpatient stay | Outpatient clinic visit | Visit to specialized SCI-center | Emergency department visit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Highest education | ||||||||
 Compulsory | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 Higher secondary | 0.78 (0.56–1.09) | 0.85 (0.60–1.21) | 0.91 (0.66–1.26) | 0.95 (0.68–1.33) | 1.25 (0.91–1.71) | 1.15 (0.83–1.61) | 0.74 (0.50–1.08) | 0.80 (0.54–1.20) |
 Short tertiary | 0.88 (0.60–1.30) | 1.08 (0.71–1.64) | 1.02 (0.69–1.49) | 1.09 (0.73–1.63) | 1.37 (0.93–2.01) | 1.27 (0.85–1.89) | 1.03 (0.66–1.60) | 1.14 (0.72–1.82) |
 Tertiary | 0.62 (0.41–0.92) | 0.72 (0.47–1.09) | 0.96 (0.66–1.40) | 0.97 (0.66–1.45) | 1.18 (0.82–1.71) | 1.10 (0.75–1.62) | 0.68 (0.43–1.09) | 0.74 (0.46–1.20) |
 p-value | 0.059 | 0.295 | 0.844 | 0.959 | 0.395 | 0.697 | 0.200 | 0.429 |
Household income | ||||||||
 Income deciles 1–10 | 0.97 (0.92–1.02) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.98 (0.94–1.02) | 1.04 (1.00–1.09) | 1.04 (0.99–1.09) | 0.97 (0.92–1.03) | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) |
 p-value | 0.260 | 0.488 | 0.139 | 0.325 | 0.080 | 0.112 | 0.358 | 0.684 |
Financial hardship | ||||||||
 Massive | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 Some | 1.09 (0.65–1.82) | 1.49 (0.87–2.58) | 0.66 (0.39–1.11) | 0.81 (0.47–1.39) | 1.50 (0.90–2.49) | 1.78 (1.04–3.02) | 0.55 (0.31–0.98) | 0.69 (0.38–1.24) |
 None | 0.67 (0.43–1.05) | 1.05 (0.64–1.73) | 0.42 (0.27–0.67) | 0.61 (0.37–1.01) | 0.99 (0.64–1.52) | 1.33 (0.83–2.12) | 0.51 (0.32–0.81) | 0.73 (0.44–1.21) |
 p-value | 0.004 | 0.111 |  < 0.001 | 0.063 | 0.041 | 0.084 | 0.020 | 0.361 |
Supplementary benefits | ||||||||
 Yes | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 No | 0.70 (0.45–1.06) | 0.83 (0.53–1.30) | 0.45 (0.29–0.71) | 0.55 (0.35–0.88) | 1.19 (0.79–1.79) | 1.37 (0.89–2.11) | 0.57 (0.36–0.91) | 0.67 (0.41–1.08) |
 p-value | 0.095 | 0.413 |  < 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.413 | 0.153 | 0.018 | 0.100 |
Subjective social status | ||||||||
 Range 1–10 | 0.89 (0.83–0.94) | 0.95 (0.88–1.01) | 0.94 (0.88–0.99) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 1.01 (0.95–1.08) | 0.93 (0.87–1.00) | 0.98 (0.91–1.06) |
 p-value |  < 0.001 | 0.119 | 0.031 | 0.610 | 0.715 | 0.774 | 0.063 | 0.662 |