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Table 2 Effects of COVID-19 on Patients According to Patient Advocacy Organizations in Latin America, 2020, N = 81

From: Effect of COVID-19 on patient access to health services for noncommunicable diseases in Latin America: a perspective from patient advocacy organizations

 

Yes

No

Do not Know 

Missing 

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

In general, have the majority of your patients reported experiencing delays in receiving treatment/care? 

Patient Reported Delays

Treatment and care delays 

67 (82.72)

13 (16.05)

NA

1

Treatment and care delays > 30 Days

42 (51.85)

38 (46.91)

NA

1

Treatment and care delays ≤ 30 Days

25 (30.86)

55 (67.90)

NA

1

What are some of the biggest impacts the COVID-19 pandemic has had on your patients? Select “yes” if the issue has been impacted, “no” if the issue has not been impacted, or “I do not know.”

Personal Factors

Overall Impact

NA (90.95)

NA (4.12)

NA (3.29)

NA

Patient fear of going to the hospital for treatment

75 (92.59)

4 (4.94)

2 (2.47)

0

Increased feelings of isolation and depression

74 (91.36)

4 (4.94)

1 (1.23)

2

Financial uncertainty

72 (88.89)

2 (2.47)

5 (6.17)

2

Structural Factors

Overall Impact

NA (63.95)

NA (19.01)

NA (15.56)

NA

Consultations and/or surgeries postponed

74 (91.36)

4 (4.94)

2 (2.47)

1

Delayed screening and late diagnosis

65 (80.25)

10 (12.35)

5 (6.17)

1

Limited or no access to telemedicine

47 (58.02)

20 (24.69)

13 (16.05)

1

Treatment not available due to limited staffing

38 (46.91)

29 (35.80)

12 (14.81)

2

Decreased participation in clinical trials

35 (43.21)

14 (17.28)

31 (38.27)

1

Clinical Factors

Overall Impact

NA (60.08)

NA (30.86)

NA (7.41)

NA

Lapse in treatment

57 (70.37)

19 (23.46)

4 (4.94)

1

Medication not available due to medication stock out

46 (56.79)

28 (34.57)

6 (7.41)

1

Change in treatment protocols

43 (53.09)

28 (34.57)

8 (9.88)

2