Table 2 Cumulative impact of a one-peso tobacco tax increase on health and financing outcomes per region in Mexico
Outcomes by income group | Regions | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest | Northeast | West | Centre | South | ||
Number of smokers who quit smoking (in thousands) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 46.7 | 38.8 | 45.5 | 103.7 | 151.3 | 386.0 |
 Second | 52.3 | 50.4 | 78.3 | 150.3 | 80.5 | 411.9 |
 Third | 49.4 | 52.9 | 75.4 | 125.0 | 34.2 | 336.7 |
 Fourth | 33.3 | 41.5 | 47.8 | 88.2 | 24.1 | 234.8 |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 18.2 | 26.3 | 25.8 | 51.3 | 7.9 | 129.5 |
 Total | 200.0 | 209.8 | 272.8 | 518.4 | 297.9 | 1499.0 |
 First:fifth ratio | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 19.3 | 3.0 |
Total life years gained (in thousands) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 392.0 | 321.0 | 375.9 | 873.2 | 1261.6 | 3223.6 |
 Second | 408.2 | 422.7 | 676.3 | 1332.0 | 703.4 | 3542.6 |
 Third | 398.1 | 453.0 | 649.6 | 1053.8 | 289.6 | 2844.1 |
 Fourth | 272.1 | 351.1 | 405.6 | 736.9 | 203.4 | 1969.1 |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 147.0 | 216.6 | 216.0 | 416.8 | 65.9 | 1062.2 |
 Total | 1617.4 | 1764.4 | 2323.3 | 4412.7 | 2523.8 | 12,641.7 |
 First:fifth ratio | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 19.1 | 3.0 |
Total deaths averted (in thousands) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 19.6 | 16.2 | 18.7 | 43.9 | 62.9 | 161.2 |
 Second | 20.8 | 21.1 | 33.4 | 65.3 | 34.6 | 175.4 |
 Third | 20.1 | 22.5 | 32.3 | 52.6 | 14.5 | 141.8 |
 Fourth | 13.5 | 17.6 | 20.2 | 36.9 | 10.1 | 98.4 |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 7.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 20.8 | 3.3 | 53.3 |
 Total | 81.4 | 88.2 | 115.5 | 219.6 | 125.4 | 630.1 |
 First:fifth ratio | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 19.2 | 3.0 |
Treatment cost averted (MX$ (PPP$), in billions) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 1.4 (0.1) | 1.1 (0.1) | 1.3 (0.1) | 2.8 (0.3) | 3.9 (0.4) | 10.5 (1.1) |
 Second | 1.4 (0.1) | 1.6 (0.2) | 2.4 (0.3) | 4.4 (0.5) | 2.4 (0.3) | 12.2 (1.3) |
 Third | 1.5 (0.2) | 1.7 (0.2) | 2.5 (0.3) | 3.9 (0.4) | 1.0 (0.1) | 10.6 (1.1) |
 Fourth | 1.0 (0.1) | 1.3 (0.1) | 1.6 (0.2) | 2.8 (0.3) | 0.7 (0.1) | 7.4 (0.8) |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 0.5 (0.1) | 0.8 (0.1) | 0.9 (0.1) | 1.4 (0.1) | 0.2 (0.0) | 3.8 (0.4) |
 Total | 5.9 (0.6) | 6.4 (0.7) | 8.8 (0.9) | 15.2 (1.6) | 8.3 (0.9) | 44.6 (4.6) |
 First:fifth ratio | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 16.4 | 2.7 |
Additional tax revenue per year (MX$ (PPP$), in billions) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 0.07 (0.01) | 0.05 (0.01) | 0.13 (0.01) | 0.10 (0.01) | 0.11 (0.01) | 0.46 (0.05) |
 Second | 0.41 (0.04) | 0.20 (0.02) | 0.42 (0.05) | 0.37 (0.04) | 0.11 (0.01) | 1.50 (0.16) |
 Third | 0.65 (0.07) | 0.47 (0.05) | 0.77 (0.08) | 0.93 (0.10) | 0.20 (0.02) | 3.02 (0.33) |
 Fourth | 0.80 (0.09) | 0.78 (0.08) | 1.29 (0.14) | 1.44 (0.16) | 0.33 (0.04) | 4.63 (0.50) |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 1.07 (0.12) | 1.27 (0.14) | 1.76 (0.19) | 2.22 (0.24) | 0.28 (0.03) | 6.59 (0.71) |
 Total | 2.99 (0.32) | 2.77 (03.30) | 4.36 (0.47) | 5.06 (0.55) | 1.02 (0.11) | 16.21 (1.75) |
 First:fifth ratio | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.40 | 0.07 |
Number of people avoiding poverty (in thousands) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 21.0 |
 Second | 18.4 | 20.1 | 29.6 | 56.5 | 32.7 | 157.3 |
 Third | 7.3 | 6.6 | 18.2 | 39.3 | 11.1 | 82.4 |
 Fourth | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 14.0 |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
 Total | 31.2 | 31.8 | 54.0 | 107.8 | 51.3 | 276.1 |
 First:fifth ratio | – | – | 7.3 | 7.9 | 29.0 | 15.0 |
Number of people avoiding catastrophic health expenditures (in thousands) | ||||||
 First (bottom 20%) | 18.2 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 35.8 | 52.3 | 136.3 |
 Second | 18.4 | 20.2 | 29.6 | 56.5 | 32.7 | 157.4 |
 Third | 19.3 | 21.6 | 31.0 | 50.5 | 13.9 | 136.1 |
 Fourth | 12.2 | 17.3 | 19.6 | 35.6 | 9.7 | 94.5 |
 Fifth (top 20%) | 5.8 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 16.6 | 3.2 | 44.1 |
 Total | 73.9 | 81.8 | 106.1 | 195.0 | 111.7 | 568.4 |
 First:fifth ratio | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 16.4 | 3.1 |