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Table.4 Direct effects between SEP, the mediators and physical performance (PF) that were different between cohorts

From: Changes in the role of explanatory factors for socioeconomic inequalities in physical performance: a comparative study of three birth cohorts

 

28/37-cohort

38/47-cohort

48/57-cohort

 

Beta

95% CI

 

Beta

95% CI

 

Beta

95% CI

 

Behavioural factors

         

Smoking

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.173

0.110

0.236

0.209 

0.146

0.273

0.158

0.098

0.217

B: Smoking on PF

-0.082 

-0.142

-0.023

-0.031

-0.087

0.026

-0.083

-0.140

-0.025

A: SEP on Smoking

-0.026C

-0.089

0.036

-0.128C

-0.193

-0.064

-0.231A,B

-0.291

-0.172

Binge alcohol use

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.176

0.113

0.239

0.213 

0.148

0.277

0.163

0.105

0.221

B: Alcohol on PF

0.009C

-0.048

0.066

-0.005C

-0.063

0.053

-0.102

-0.159

-0.045

A: SEP on Alcohol

-0.103

-0.166

-0.041

-0.128

0.053

-0.066

-0.132

-0.192

-0.072

Physical activity

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.177

0.114

0.239

0.212

0.149

0.274

0.179

0.122

0.236

B: Physical activity on PF

0.080

0.020

0.141

0.135

0.075

0.195

0.099

0.045

0.153

A: SEP on Physical activity

-0.012

-0.071

0.047

0.054

-0.005

0.113

-0.017

-0.074

0.039

BMI

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.157

0.092

0.221

0.200 

0.136

0.264

0.150

0.091

0.208

B: BMI on PF

-0.087

-0.146

-0.027

-0.090

-0.146

-0.033

-0.121

-0.179

-0.063

A: SEP on BMI

-0.201

-0.265

-0.136

-0.151

-0.216

-0.085

-0.228

-0.288

-0.169

Social factors

         

Divorce*

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.174

0.111

0.237

0.217

0.154

0.280

0.182

0.125

0.238

B: Divorce on PF

-0.005

-0.064

0.055

0.037

-0.027

0.102

-0.061

-0.119

-0.003

A: SEP on Divorce

0.052

-0.005

0.109

-0.034

-0.088

0.019

-0.055

-0.106

-0.003

Social factors

         

Network size

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.161

0.098

0.225

0.205

0.141

0.270

0.162

0.106

0.219

B: Network size on PF

0.099

0.045

0.153

0.042C

-0.012

0.096

0.195B

0.145

0.246

A: SEP on Network size

0.142

0.080

0.204

0.191C

0.131

0.252

0.063B

0.005

0.120

Network composition

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.174

0.111

0.236

0.211

0.148

0.274

0.182

0.126

0.239

B: Network composition on PF

0.116

0.063

0.170

0.069

0.015

0.122

0.157

0.105

0.208

A: SEP on Network composition

0.011

-0.052

0.074

0.018

-0.044

0.081

-0.055

-0.137

0.002

Instrumental support

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.175

0.113

0.238

0.211

0.132

0.253

0.181

0.123

0.238

B: Instrumental support on PF

0.019B

-0.035

0.073

-0.080A,C

-0.137

-0.029

0.057B

0.005

0.109

A: SEP on Instrumental support

-0.017

-0.080

0.047

-0.050C

-0.100

0.021

-0.068

-0.126

-0.010

Emotional support

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.164

0.100

0.227

0.202

0.137

0.267

0.145

0.086

0.204

B: Emotional support on PF

0.084

0.028

0.140

0.051C

-0.008

0.110

0.141B

0.083

0.198

A: SEP on Emotional support

0.133

0.073

0.193

0.217

0.161

0.273

0.220

0.169

0.272

Psychological factors

         

Crystallized intelligence (CI)

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.133

0.047

0.219

0.178

0.083

0.272

0.174

0.099

0.249

B: CI on PF

0.073

0.021

0.130

0.050

-0.038

0.138

0.004

-0.074

0.082

A: SEP on CI

0.610C

0.565

0.656

0.663C

0.621

0.705

0.539A,B

0.488

0.589

Mastery

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.163

0.100

0.226

0.161

0.096

0.226

0.140

0.081

0.200

B: Mastery on PF

0.147

0.093

0.202

0.213

0.160

0.267

0.147

0.092

0.201

A: SEP on Mastery

0.096B

0.033

0.159

0.250A

0.189

0.311

0.262

0.207

0.318

Self-efficacy

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.154

0.090

0.219

0.172

0.106

0.239

0.125

0.062

0.187

B: Self-efficacy on PF

0.095

0.039

0.151

0.142

0.085

0.199

0.145

0.089

0.201

A: SEP on Self-efficacy

0.239B,C

0.179

0.299

0.293A

0.235

0.352

0.360A

0.308

0.413

Neuroticism

         

C’: SEP on PF

0.161

0.097

0.225

0.183

0.118

0.248

0.151

0.094

0.209

B: Neuroticism on PF

-0.096

-0.157

-0.035

-0.149

-0.205

-0.093

-0.154

-0.211

-0.098

A: SEP on Neuroticism

-0.162

-0.233

-0.092

-0.203

-0.266

-0.140

-0.168

-0.230

-0.107

  1. Note. Adjusted for age and sex, A = different from 28/37-cohort, B = different from 38/47-cohort, C = different from 48/57-cohort