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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of factors associated with medical visits in the last 12 months among TGW in Northeast Brazil, 2017

From: Association between gender-based discrimination and medical visits and HIV testing in a large sample of transgender women in northeast Brazil

Variables

Medical visit in the last 12 months a

No (%)

Yes (%)

p-value

OR

95%CI

Main exposure

GBD

  

0.005

  

 No

16.95

83.05

 

1.00

-

 Yes

35.33

64.67

 

0.37

0.19–0.75

Covariates

Age

  

0.036

  

 Up to 25 years

37.89

62.11

 

1.00

-

 26 years and over

28.42

71.58

 

1.54

1.03–2.30

Skin color

  

0.939

  

 Non-black

33.55

66.45

 

1.00

-

 Black

33.10

66.90

 

1.02

0.60–1.73

Monthly income

  

0.014

  

 US$252.87 or less

40.56

59.44

 

1.00

-

  > US$252.87

28.80

71.20

 

1.69

1.11–2.56

Years of schooling

  

0.039

  

 Up to 9 years of study

37.94

62.06

 

1.00

-

 10 years and over

28.44

71.56

 

1.54

1.02–2.32

Support in case of illness

  

0.354

  

 Never or sometimes

36.24

63.76

 

1.00

-

 Often or always

31.86

68.14

 

1.22

0.80–1.84

Support to accompany in the medical visits

  

0.682

  

 Never or sometimes

34.22

65.78

 

1.00

-

 Often or always

32.31

67.69

 

1.09

0.72–1.64

Health satisfaction

  

0.044

  

 Dissatisfied

26.29

73.71

 

1.00

-

 Satisfied

36.07

63.93

 

0.63

0.40–0.99

Need for medical treatment

  

0.004

  

 No need or very little need

37.36

62.64

 

1.00

-

 Moderately or very much

23.08

76.92

 

1.99

1.24–3.18

Self-reported quality of life

  

0.191

  

 Poor

24.24

75.76

 

1.00

-

 Good

34.14

75.76

 

0.62

0.30–1.28

Hormone use

  

0.648

  

 No

34.12

65.88

 

1.00

-

 Yes

32.03

67.97

 

1.10

0.73–1.65

Illicit use of industrial liquid silicone

  

0.178

  

 No

34.82

65.18

 

1.00

-

 Yes

27.99

72.01

 

1.37

0.86–2.19

Enrollment in PHC

  

0.002

  

 No

43.23

56.77

 

1.00

-

 Yes

27.60

72.40

 

2.00

1.29–3.10

PHC as a usual source of care

  

0.173

  

 No

34.99

65.01

 

1.00

-

 Yes

28.62

71.38

 

1.34

0.88–2.52

Participation in TGW civil society organizations

  

0.119

  

 No

34.95

65.05

 

1.00

-

 Yes

26.98

73.02

 

1.45

0.91–2.33

  1. GBD gender-based discrimination, TGW transgender women, PHC primary health care
  2. a Weighted by RDS-II estimator