| Hand Hygiene | Face Mask | Household Hygiene | Social distancing | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hand wash before meals | Hand wash after toileting | Use alcohol hand rub | Wear mask | Put disinfectants in toilets | Put disinfectants in drain pipe | Avoid leaving home | Avoid contact neighbours | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Workplace guideline and measures | ||||||||
 Not available | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Available | 4.25* (1.29, 14.06) | 18.79* (1.65, 213.54) | 1.53 (0.53, 4.43) | 4.40 (0.75, 25.84) | 0.63 (0.22, 1.82) | 0.49 (0.18, 1.32) | 1.80 (0.63, 5.09) | 3.04 (0.98, 9.41) |
Occupation | ||||||||
 Manager and administrator | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Professional | 2.47 (0.35, 17.57) | 4.23 (0.02, 880.55) | 1.04 (0.17, 6.22) | 1.39 (0.05, 37.31) | 0.39 (0.07, 2.20) | 0.34 (0.06, 1.88) | 1.27 (0.24, 6.78) | 1.97 (0.29, 13.27) |
 Associate professional | 7.67* (1.08, 54.32) | – | 1.36 (0.32, 5.75) | – | 1.02 (0.25, 4.19) | 0.92 (0.23, 3.69) | 2.70 (0.65, 11.21) | 5.64* (1.17, 27.08) |
 Clerical support worker | 2.11 (0.45, 9.89) | 0.44 (0.03, 6.53) | 1.35 (0.33, 5.53) | 0.49 (0.04, 5.72) | 0.22* (0.06, 0.82) | 0.20* (0.05, 0.78) | 2.58 (0.59, 11.28) | 2.10 (0.46, 9.63) |
 Manual labourer1 | 0.75 (0.23, 2.39) | 0.76 (0.12, 5.07) | 0.42 (0.14, 1.21) | 0.45 (0.09, 2.22) | 0.27* (0.09, 0.79) | 0.20** (0.07, 0.56) | 0.30* (0.10, 0.86) | 0.64 (0.21, 1.99) |
Interaction: workplace guideline x occupation | ||||||||
 Available x. Professional | 0.36 (0.04, 2.90) | 0.08 (0, 28.5) | 0.68 (0.10, 4.44) | 0.49 (0.01, 18.44) | 2.41 (0.39, 14.85) | 2.50 (0.42, 14.91) | 0.79 (0.13, 4.60) | 0.43 (0.06, 3.17) |
 Available x Associate Professional | 0.12* (0.02, 0.92) | – | 0.61 (0.13, 2.80) | – | 1.30 (0.29, 5.74) | 0.90 (0.21, 3.85) | 0.35 (0.08, 1.54) | 0.15 (0.03, 0.79) |
 Available x Clerical support Workers | 0.45 (0.08, 2.44) | 1.35 (0.04, 49.05) | 0.55 (0.12, 2.47) | 4.66 (0.19, 113.82) | 4.26* (1.06, 17.18) | 5.20* (1.20, 22.42) | 0.40 (0.08, 1.88) | 0.42 (0.08, 2.10) |
 Available x Manual labourer | 1.17 (0.32, 4.20) | 0.09 (0.01, 1.14) | 1.95 (0.62, 6.10) | 0.76 (0.11, 5.22) | 3.69* (1.17, 11.58) | 4.36* (1.47, 12.93) | 4.11* (1.33, 12.76) | 1.23 (0.37, 4.13) |
Age group | ||||||||
 18–29 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 30–39 | 1.61 (0.98, 2.63) | 2.61 (0.24, 28.37) | 1.32 (0.86, 2.02) | 0.74 (0.21, 2.55) | 2.18** (1.46, 3.26) | 1.75** (1.19, 2.58) | 1.27 (0.84, 1.91) | 0.76 (0.49, 1.16) |
 40–49 | 1.37 (0.79, 2.36) | 0.80 (0.11, 5.77) | 1.14 (0.72, 1.81) | 1.43 (0.38, 5.35) | 2.90** (1.87, 4.49) | 1.52 (1.00, 2.32) | 1.15 (0.74, 1.81) | 1.24 (0.76, 2.03) |
 50–59 | 1.11 (0.62, 1.99) | 0.05** (0.01, 0.39) | 0.76 (0.47, 1.25) | 0.27* (0.08, 0.93) | 2.55** (1.59, 4.09) | 1.13 (0.71, 1.80) | 0.71 (0.44, 1.15) | 0.49** (0.29, 0.82) |
 60+ | 2.30 (0.94, 5.61) | 0.04** (0.01, 0.37) | 1.26 (0.62, 2.56) | 0.12* (0.03, 0.51) | 2.53** (1.36, 4.69) | 0.98 (0.52, 1.83) | 2.02 (1.00, 4.09) | 1.84 (0.83, 4.08) |
Gender | ||||||||
 Female | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Male | 0.73* (0.53, 1.02) | 3.56** (1.37, 9.25) | 0.49** (0.37, 0.64) | 0.98 (0.53, 1.80) | 0.64** (0.50, 0.83) | 0.77* (0.60, 0.99) | 0.59** (0.45, 0.77) | 0.49** (0.37, 0.64) |
Marital status | ||||||||
 Never married | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Married | 1.91** (1.22, 2.98) | 0.28 (0.07, 1.15) | 1.94** (1.35, 2.79) | 0.58 (0.23, 1.49) | 0.94 (0.67, 1.31) | 1.05 (0.76, 1.45) | 1.37 (0.97, 1.93) | 1.18 (0.82, 1.70) |
 Cohabited | 0.43 (0.16, 1.15) | 0.21 (0, 32.37) | 0.32* (0.13, 0.81) | 1.12 (0.07, 19.07) | 1.07 (0.47, 2.43) | 1.23 (0.54, 2.80) | 2.00 (0.70, 5.67) | 0.34* (0.14, 0.84) |
 Divorced/ separated | 2.57** (1.27, 5.21) | 0.22 (0.05, 1.02) | 0.68 (0.40, 1.17) | 0.55 (0.17, 1.81) | 1.93* (1.15, 3.24) | 2.09** (1.27, 3.45) | 1.66 (0.97, 2.86) | 1.37 (0.79, 2.38) |
 Widowed | 1.44 (0.21, 9.88) | 0.26 (0.01, 6.22) | 1.05 (0.23, 4.70) | 0.37 (0.03, 5.18) | 1.76 (0.38, 8.11) | 2.98 (0.60, 14.73) | 0.72 (0.19, 2.76) | 0.19* (0.04, 0.86) |
Living arrangement | ||||||||
 Alone | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 With family | 1.14 (0.53, 2.46) | 6.17* (1.29, 29.54) | 2.17* (1.15, 4.11) | 2.93* (0.86, 9.93) | 2.67** (1.46, 4.91) | 2.87** (1.53, 5.40) | 1.43 (0.78, 2.64) | 1.02 (0.51, 2.05) |
 With others | 1.56 (0.43, 5.69) | – | 8.28** (2.67, 25.68) | 0.58 (0.05, 6.74) | 5.31** (1.99, 14.15) | 2.06 (0.81, 5.26) | 1.47 (0.50, 4.31) | 1.60 (0.49, 5.20) |
Education attainment | ||||||||
 Lower secondary school | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Higher secondary school | 4.60** (2.36, 8.98) | 31.33** (7.83, 125.38) | 1.84 (0.99, 3.41) | 8.53** (2.48, 29.37) | 1.45 (0.76, 2.79) | 3.16** (1.64, 6.07) | 2.84** (1.53, 5.29) | 2.52** (1.29, 4.92) |
 Preparatory course | 7.80** (3.80, 16.05) | 21.24** (3.88, 116.13) | 2.95** (1.53, 5.67) | 4.97** (1.53, 16.14) | 0.54 (0.27, 1.06) | 3.52** (1.8, 6.87) | 3.13** (1.63, 6.01) | 1.90 (0.96, 3.73) |
 Undergraduate or above | 5.02** (2.54, 9.90) | 3.28* (1.02, 10.63) | 2.38** (1.25, 4.51) | 2.68 (0.89, 8.13) | 0.92 (0.47, 1.79) | 2.80** (1.45, 5.43) | 2.47** (1.31, 4.66) | 2.91** (1.49, 5.71) |
Work status | ||||||||
 Full-time | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Part-time | 1.08 (0.69, 1.68) | 3.32* (1.06, 10.43) | 1.73** (1.17, 2.55) | 4.32** (1.53, 12.17) | 2.91** (2.06, 4.12) | 1.41* (1.01, 1.99) | 1.51* (1.04, 2.20) | 2.97** (1.91, 4.62) |