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Table. 1 Absolute and relative differences by education level in life expectancy at ages 25, 45, 65 and 85 years for Australian men and women, 2016

From: Inequalities in life expectancy in Australia according to education level: a whole-of-population record linkage study

 

Life expectancy for men (95% CI)

Difference in years (95% CI)

Ratio

Life expectancy for women (95% CI)

Difference in years (95% CI)

Ratio

Life expectancy by education level

 At age 25 years

 University qualification (highest)

61.2 (61.0, 61.4 )

0.0

1.00

63.6 (63.4, 63.9)

0.0

1.00

 Other post-secondary & Yr12

59.5 (59.3, 59.7)

1.7 (1.4, 2.0)

0.97

63.3 (63.0, 63.5)

0.3 (-0.1, 0.7)

1.00

 Other post-secondary, no Yr12

57.6 (57.4, 57.7)

3.6 (3.3, 3.9)

0.94

61.9 (61.6, 62.1)

1.7 (1.3, 2.1)

0.97

 No post-secondary & Yr12

57.2 (56.9, 57.4)

4.0 (3.6, 4.4)

0.93

61.3 (61.1, 61.6 )

2.3 (1.9, 2.7)

0.96

 No post-secondary, no Yr12 (lowest)

52.1 (51.9, 52.3)

9.1 (8.8, 9.4)

0.85

58.1 (58.0, 58.3)

5.5 (5.1, 5.9)

0.91

At age 45 years

 University qualification (highest)

41.6 (41.4, 41.8)

0.0

1.00

44.0 (43.7, 44.2)

0.0

1.00

 Other post-secondary & Yr12

40.3 (40.1, 40.5)

1.3 (1.0, 1.6)

0.97

43.8 (43.5, 44.0)

0.2 (-0.2, 0.6)

1.00

 Other post-secondary, no Yr12

38.6 (38.5, 38.8)

3.0 (2.7, 3.3)

0.93

42.7 (42.5, 42.9)

1.3 (0.9, 1.7)

0.97

 No post-secondary & Yr12

38.3 (38.0, 38.5)

3.3 (2.9, 3.7)

0.92

42.0 (41.8, 42.2)

2.0 (1.6, 2.4)

0.95

 No post-secondary, no Yr12 (lowest)

34.3 (34.2, 34.4)

7.3 (7.1, 7.5)

0.82

39.3 (39.2, 39.4)

4.7 (4.4, 5.0)

0.89

At age 65 years

 University qualification (highest)

22.9 (22.8, 23.1)

0.0

1.00

25.0 (24.8, 25.2)

0.0

1.00

 Other post-secondary & Yr12

22.1 (22.0, 22.3)

0.8 (0.6, 1.0)

0.97

25.0 (24.8, 25.3)

0.0 (-0.4, 0.4)

1.00

 Other post-secondary, no Yr12

20.9 (20.8, 21.0)

2.0 (1.8, 2.2)

0.91

24.2 (24.0, 24.4)

0.8 (0.5, 1.1)

0.97

 No post-secondary & Yr12

20.7 (20.5, 20.9)

2.2 (1.9, 2.5)

0.90

23.6 (23.4, 23.8)

1.4 (1.1, 1.7)

0.95

 No post-secondary, no Yr12 (lowest)

18.0 (17.9, 18.1)

4.9 (4.7, 5.1)

0.79

21.7 (21.6, 21.8)

3.3 (3.1, 3.5)

0.89

At age 85 years

 University qualification (highest)

7.64 (7.46, 7.83)

0.0

1.00

8.67 (8.46, 8.88)

0.0

1.00

 Other post-secondary & Yr12

7.87 (7.68, 8.07)

-0.2 (-0.5, 0.0)

1.03

8.76 (8.52, 9.00)

-0.1 (-0.4, 0.2)

1.01

 Other post-secondary, no Yr12

6.83 (6.72, 6.94)

0.8 (0.6, 1.0)

0.89

8.39 (8.21, 8.59)

0.3 (0.0, 0.6)

0.97

 No post-secondary & Yr12

7.40 (7.21, 7.60)

0.2 (0.0, 0.5)

0.97

8.45 (8.29, 8.60)

0.2 (0.0, 0.5)

0.97

 No post-secondary, no Yr12 (lowest)

5.70 (5.64, 5.76)

1.9 (1.8, 2.1)

0.75

7.06 (7.02, 7.11)

1.6 (1.4, 1.8)

0.81

  1. Note: Difference in life expectancy, in years, is between each education group and the highest education level (university qualification). Life expectancy ratios is the ratio of life expectancy relative to the highest education level (university qualification). 95 % confidence intervals for life expectancy estimates were estimated using 1000 Monte Carlo simulations. Confidence intervals for absolute gaps in life expectancy were estimated using standard errors for each life expectancy estimate