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Table 6 Characteristics of included studies - Migrants

From: Transnational social networks, health, and care: a systematic narrative literature review

Reference number

Study (n = 18)

Country

Perspective

# of participants

Data collection

Analysis data

Health focus of study

[30]

Baquero, 2010

US

Mexican migrants

397 households (one respondent per household)

Secondary cross-sectional data from San Diego Prevention Research Center (SDPRC)

Multilevel (hierarchical) logistic regression model

Obesity

[17]

Bhattacharya, 2011

US

Indian migrants

17

Interviews (semi-structured)

Context-driven methodology Axial coding procedure

Acculturative stress

[18]

Chakrabarti, 2010

US

Bengali migrants

40

In-depth, semi-structured interviews

Grounded theory approach

Pregnancy care

[19]

Escandell and Tapias, 2010

Spain

Bolivian migrants

28 transnational families, comprising of 58 individuals

Participant observation and in-depth interviews

Constructivist approach within a transnational framework

Transnational healing strategies

[31]

Hanley, Gravel, Lippel and Koo, 2014

Canada

Precarious status workers (=temporary foreign workers or undocumented migrants)

-Survey: 78

-Interviews: not stated for this study specifically

Surveys and interviews

Not stated

Access to health and health-seeking behaviour

[20]

Heikkinen and Lumme-Sandt, 2013

Finland

Former Soviet Union migrants (Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Russia)

11

Semi-structured qualitative face-to-face interviews

Content analysis

Transnational connections in later life

[21]

Krause, 2008

UK

Ghanaian migrants

36

-Ethnographic research

-Narrative interviews

Not stated

Transnational therapy networks

[32]

May, 1992

US

Middle Eastern migrants (Egypt, Palestine, and Yemen)

73

-Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire

- Four Supplementary Social Support Questions

- Support System Map

-Child Health Interview Guide

- F-tests for independent samples

- One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)

- Chi- square

- Pearson product moment correlations

- Content analysis

Help-seeking for child healthcare

[22]

McFadden, Atkin and Renfrew, 2014

UK

Bangladeshi migrants

-Focus groups: 14

-Interviews: 23

-Focus group discussions

-In-depth interviews

Open and inductive coding using an ethnographic approach

Breastfeeding practices

[23]

Menjivar, 2002

US

Ladina and indigenous Guatemalan migrants

26

Also talked to others to complement findings

Participant observation and in-depth, semi-structured interviews

Not stated

Health-seeking behaviour

[33]

Murphy and Mahalingam, 2004

US

West Indian migrants

137

Surveys using the Transnationalism Scale

-Factor analysis

-Bi-variate correlations

Mental health

[34]

Plaza and Plaza, 2019

Canada

Trinidadian migrants

-Surveys: 150 (2012) and 100 (2015)

-Interviews: 10

-Two online Qualtrics surveys (2012 & 2015)

- In-depth interviews

-Interviews: Constant comparative method of analysis

-Surveys: Not stated

Transnational care chains

[24]

Sanon, Spigner and McCullagh, 2016

US

Haitian migrants

31

Semi-structured interviews and demographic questionnaire

LeCompte and Schensul’s (2010) approach of qualitative analysis

Hypertension self-management

[25]

Thomas, 2010

UK

Southern African migrants (Zimbabwe, Zambia, and South-Africa)

70

Focus group discussions

Grounded theory approach

Health seeking and treatment behaviours

[26]

Tiilikainen and Koehn, 2011

Finland

Somali migrants

Paper connects 3 different studies:

1) 14

2) 22 main informants

3) Not stated

Paper connects 3 different studies:

1) Interviews

2) Ethnographic research

3) Social field observations and interviews

Paper connects 3 different studies:

1) Not stated

2) Not stated

3) Not stated

Transnational healthcare

[27]

Viruell-Fuentes, 2006

US

Mexican migrants

40

Semi-structured in-depth interviews

Participant observations to complement findings

Multistep analytical process

Transnational symbolic and affective characteristics

[28]

Viruell-Fuentes and Schulz, 2009

US

Mexican migrants

40

Semi-structured in-depth interviews

Inductive coding

Transnational social ties and Latino health

[29]

Yearwood, 2007

US

Caribbean migrants

12

Focus groups

Content analysis

Child healthcare decision making