Year
|
General population (excluding rural areas)
|
City size
|
---|
401 to 10,000 households
|
10,001 to 100,000 households
|
≥ 101,001 households
|
---|
|
ECI
|
SE
|
ECI
|
SE
|
ECI
|
SE
|
ECI
|
SE
|
2008
|
0.305
|
0.0145
|
0.045
|
0.0172
|
0.092
|
0.0220
|
0.087
|
0.0267
|
2009
|
0.373
|
0.0132
|
0.111
|
0.0112
|
0.075
|
0.0198
|
0.043
|
0.0283
|
2010
|
0.356
|
0.0123
|
0.085
|
0.0099
|
0.067
|
0.0203
|
0.026
|
0.0258
|
2011
|
0.383
|
0.0113
|
0.102
|
0.0091
|
0.073
|
0.0170
|
0.051
|
0.0232
|
2012
|
0.365
|
0.0114
|
0.103
|
0.0099
|
0.082
|
0.0177
|
0.023
|
0.0248
|
2013
|
0.436
|
0.0097
|
0.103
|
0.0076
|
0.107
|
0.0191
|
0.067
|
0.0204
|
2014
|
0.416
|
0.0100
|
0.096
|
0.0087
|
0.110
|
0.0183
|
0.107
|
0.0211
|
2015
|
0.382
|
0.0104
|
0.089
|
0.0079
|
0.106
|
0.0181
|
0.016
|
0.0216
|
2016
|
0.381
|
0.0096
|
0.113
|
0.0090
|
0.120
|
0.0180
|
−0.022
|
0.0209
|
2017
|
0.367
|
0.0097
|
0.110
|
0.0077
|
0.073
|
0.0178
|
−0.007
|
0.0215
|
2018
|
0.405
|
0.0092
|
0.140
|
0.0095
|
0.073
|
0.0185
|
0.018
|
0.0194
|
P-value*
|
< 0.001
| |
< 0.001
| |
0.517
| |
0.036
| |
- ECI Erreygers Concentration Index; SE standard error
- * For differences between 2018 ECI vs. 2008 ECI