| Early initiation of breastfeedingb (n = 1110) | Exclusive breastfeeding < 6 months (n = 446) | Predominant breastfeeding < 6 months (n = 446) | No bottle feeding (n = 1110) | Complementary feeding aged 6–8 months (n = 137) | Minimum meal frequency (n = 664) | Minimum dietary diversity (n = 664) | Minimum acceptable diet (n = 664) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Living in communes with an IYCF support group (ref. communes without an IYCF support group) | 1.72* (1.08,2.74) | 12.52*** (6.69,23.44) | 9.64*** (5.07,18.33) | 2.69*** (1.82,3.99) | 1.03 (0.30,3.55) | 1.22 (0.65,2.30) | 1.33 (0.82,2.16) | 1.51 (0.98,2.33) |
Mother characteristics: | ||||||||
 Age (y) | 1.01 (0.99,1.04) | 1.02 (0.99,1.05) | 0.99 (0.96,1.02) | 1.01 (0.98,1.03) | 1.00 (0.91,1.11) | 0.95** (0.91,0.99) | 1.00 (0.97,1.04) | 1.01 (0.98,1.04) |
 Kinh ethnicity (vs. other ethnicities) | 1.39 (0.90,2.16) | 1.00 (0.57,1.74) | 1.46 (0.69,3.10) | 0.78 (0.51,1.21) | 4.61 (0.91,23.26) | 1.71 (0.74,3.93) | 2.55** (1.30,4.99) | 1.44 (0.87,2.40) |
 With ≥9 y of education (vs. <  9 y) | 0.87 (0.62,1.23) | 1.47 (0.85,2.56) | 0.54 (0.27,1.07) | 0.95 (0.72,1.26) | 2.71 (0.61,12.09) | 3.73** (1.46,9.51) | 2.46* (1.21,5.01) | 2.05** (1.25,3.39) |
 Being a farmer (vs. other occupations) | 1.17 (0.78,1.75) | 1.06 (0.61,1.84) | 0.84 (0.48,1.45) | 1.33 (0.93,1.91) | 2.95 (0.56,15.37) | 1.04 (0.52,2.09) | 0.91 (0.57,1.43) | 1.24 (0.76,2.02) |
 Household food secured (vs. unsecured) | 1.07 (0.74,1.54) | 0.93 (0.44,2.00) | 1.29 (0.80,2.09) | 0.94 (0.68,1.29) | 0.78 (0.28,2.17) | 1.66 (0.93,2.93) | 1.69* (1.05,2.73) | 1.4 (0.98,1.98) |
Child characteristics: | ||||||||
 Male (vs. female) | 1.13 (0.84,1.53) | 1.01 (0.69,1.49) | 0.85 (0.59,1.22) | 0.96 (0.72,1.26) | 3.84* (1.02,14.43) | 1.56 (0.85,2.85) | 0.84 (0.55,1.27) | 1.05 (0.73,1.49) |
 Age (mo) |  | 0.82* (0.70,0.97) | 0.59*** (0.48,0.73) | 0.98* (0.96,1.00) | 4.40*** (1.94,9.96) | 1.17** (1.05,1.30) | 1.24*** (1.17,1.31) | 1.07*** (1.03,1.11) |