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Table 1 Socio-economic characteristics of 1300 participants of nationally representative of Jordanian men and women older than 18 years-old according to their age group

From: Gender-based disparities on health indices during COVID-19 crisis: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Jordan

Variables

 

Total (%)

Males (Age group)

Female (Age Group)

Gender differences (p-value) c

Total (%)

< 30

30–50

> 50

p-value a

Total (%)

< 30

30–50

> 50

p-value b

 

Total

1300 (100)

656

166 (25.30)

281 (42.84)

209 (31.86)

 

644

147 (22.83)

324 (50.31)

173 (26.86)

  

Marital status

            

< 0.01

 

Married

927 (71.31)

509 (77.59)

40 (7.9)

262 (51.5)

207 (40.6)

< 0.01

540 (83.85)

80 (14.8)

293 (64.3)

167 (30.9)

< 0.01

 
 

Unmarried

373 (28.7)

147 (22.41)

126 (85.7)

19 (12.9)

2 (1.4)

 

104 (16.15)

67 (64.4)

31 (29.8)

6 (5.8)

  

Age at marriage

            

< 0.01

 

≤18

142 (13.54)

13 (2.6)

1 (7.7)

5 (38.5)

7 (53.8)

0.6

129 (23.9)

14 (10.85)

51 (39.53)

64 (94.61)

< 0.01

 

Region

            

0.04

 

Capital

315 (24.23)

147 (22.4)

40 (27.2)

56 (38.1)

51 (34.7)

0.59

168 (26.1)

29 (17.26)

82 (48.81)

57 (33.93)

< 0.01

 
 

North

417 (32.08)

228 (34.8)

54 (23.7)

97 (42.5)

77 (33.8)

 

189 (29.3)

52 (27.5)

88 (46.6)

49 (25.9)

  
 

Central

300 (23.08)

141 (22.4)

37 (26.2)

64 (45.4)

40 (28.4)

 

159 (24.7)

31 (19.5)

84 (52.83)

44 (27.67)

  
 

Southern

268 (20.62)

140 (21.4)

35 (25)

64 (45.7)

41 (29.3)

 

128 (19.9)

35 (27.3)

70 (54.7)

23 (18)

  

Income (JOD)d

            

< 0.01

 

≤350

701 (53.92)

314 (47.87)

81 (25.8)

128 (40.76)

105 (33.44)

0.83

387 (60.1)

75 (19.4)

197 (50.9)

115 (29.7)

0.03

 
 

350–700

493 (37.92)

277 (42.23)

64 (23.10)

131 (47.29)

82 (29.60)

 

216 (33.5)

63 (29.2)

105 (48.6)

48 (22.2)

  
 

≥700

106 (8.15)

65 (9.91)

21 (32.31)

22 (33.85)

22 (33.85)

 

41 (6.4)

9 (22)

22 (53.6)

10 (24.4)

  

Level of education

            

0.63

 

Illiterate

44 (3.38)

17 (2.6)

1 (5.9)

6 (35.3)

10 (58.8)

0.01

27 (4.2)

1 (3.7)

8 (29.6)

18 (66.7)

< 0.01

 
 

Less than secondary

425 (32.69)

223 (34)

43 (19.3)

95 (42.6)

85 (38.1)

 

202 (31.4)

22 (10.9)

97 (48)

83 (41.1)

  
 

Secondary

422 (32.46)

217 (33.1)

63 (29)

107 (49.3)

47 (21.7)

 

205 (31.8)

56 (27.3)

111 (54.2)

38 (18.5)

  
 

Above secondary

409 (31.46)

199 (30.3)

59 (29.6)

73 (36.7)

67 (33.7)

 

210 (32.6)

68 (32.4)

108 (51.4)

34 (16.2)

  

Household member

            

0.02

 

≤3

280 (21.54)

125 (19.05)

33 (26.4)

37 (29.6)

55 (44)

0.09

155 (24.07)

31 (20)

40 (25.8)

84 (54.2)

< 0.01

 
 

4–6

632 (48.62)

319 (48.63)

77 (24.1)

152 (47.7)

90 (2)

 

313 (48.60)

73 (23.3)

174 (55.6)

66 (21.1)

  
 

> 6

388 (29.85)

212 (32.32)

56 (26.4)

92 (43.4)

64 (30.2)

 

176 (27.33)

43 (24.4)

110 (62.5)

23 (13.1)

  
  1. a Age-based differences among males: Marital status and Education differed significantly according to age in males
  2. b Age-based differences among females: Marital status, Age at marriage, region of residence, income, educational level and number of household members differed according to age in females
  3. c Gender-based differences: Marital status, Age at marriage, region of residence, income, and number of household members differed according to gender
  4. d Monthly household income in JOD = Jordanian Dinar; 1 JOD = 1.41 USD