Table 1 General characteristics of health financing indicators in the studied countries
| Â | Turkey | South Korea (2011) | Thailand (2012) | Indonesia (2014) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Classification by income level | Upper-middle-income | High-income | Upper-middle-income | -Lower-middle-income |
Gross national income per capita (PPP international $, 2013) | 18,760 | 33,440 | 13,510 | 9260 |
Total expenditure on health per capita (Intl $, 2014) | 1036 | 2531 | 600 | 299 |
Total health expenditure as % of GDP | 6.1 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 2.8 |
Public expenditure on health as % of total expenditure in health | 73 | 55.3 | 76 | 37.8 |
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure in health | 27–37 | 44.7 | 24 | 62.2 |
Government health spending as % of total government spending | 9.8–13.9 | 15.2 | 11 | 5.7 |
Out-of-pocket (OOP) payments as % of total expenditure on health | 17.4 | 35.2 | 11.6 | 46.9 |