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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and old-age premium exemption for NHIS

From: Towards universal access to healthcare for older adults: an assessment of the old-age exemption policy under Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme

Variable

Mean ± SD/unweighted N (weighted %)

Age (Mean ± SD)

77.67 ± 6.71

Age Group

 70–79

981 (64.47)

 80–89

459 (29.13)

 90–99

92 (6.40)

Sex

 Male

549 (34.77)

 Female

983 (65.23)

Marital status

 In union

614 (36.75)

 Not in union

918 (63.25)

Religious Denomination

 No religion/Traditionalist

271 (10.93)

 Christian

943 (69.26)

 Muslim

318 (19.82)

Ever attended school

 Yes

450 (38.12)

 No

1082 (61.88)

Health status

 No illness or injury

1125 (74.61)

 Experienced illness/injury

407 (25.39)

Income quintiles

 1 (Poorest)

545 (19.66)

 2

313 (19.38)

 3

257 (18.36)

 4

203 (19.92)

 5 (Richest)

214 (22.68)

Place of residence

 Urban

517 (49.32)

 Rural

1015 (50.68)

Region of residence

 Western

118 (8.11)

 Central

97 (12.76)

 Volta

199 (12.10)

 Eastern

139 (14.67)

 Ashanti

110 (16.74)

 Brong Ahafo

122 (9.99)

 Northern

135 (7.67)

 Upper East

281 (7.21)

 Upper West

265 (4.69)

 Greater Accra

66 (6.08)

Poverty status of region

 Very Poor

300 (8.48)

 Poor

303 (14.91)

 Non-poor

929 (76.61)

Means of achieving NHIS membership

 Exempt

658 (42.84)

 Self-financing/Other

874 (57.16)

Total % (unweighted N)

1532 (100.0)

  1. SD Standard Deviation, N Number