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Table 2 Maximum likelihood estimates of the stochastic frontier models (n = 41)

From: Improving public hospital efficiency and fiscal space implications: the case of Mauritius

Ln (output)

Parameter

Cobb–Douglas function

Translog function

Multi-Output distance

Constant

β0

5.274****

2.904****

6.539**

Ln (bed)

β1

0.232****

0.171

0.411

Ln (doctor)

β2

0.618****

11.756****

13.629****

Ln (nurse)

β3

0.165

−8.156****

−9.422****

Ln (non-medical staff)

β4

0.228 ***

0.249

−0.311*

Ln (bed) × ln (doctor)

β12

 

0.444

0.385*

Ln (bed) × ln (nurse)

β13

 

0.600

1.052

Ln (bed) × ln (non-medical staff)

β14

 

−0.433

− 0.409

Ln (doctor) × ln (nurse)

β23

 

−4.62****

1.107**

Ln (doctor) × ln (non-medical staff)

β24

 

0.966

1.485****

Ln (nurse) × ln (non-medical staff)

β34

 

−0.2

0.777

Ln (bed) × ln (bed)

β11

 

−0.461

0.989**

Ln (doctor) × ln (doctor)

β22

 

1.88****

3.3785*

Ln (nurse) × ln (nurse)

β33

 

4.343*

4.24

Ln (non-medical staff) × ln (non-medical staff)

β44

 

−0.355

−1.005

Ln (outpatient/inpatient)

β5

  

−2.85****

Ln (outpatient/inpatient) × ln (bed)

β51

  

0.064

Ln (outpatient/inpatient) × ln (doctor)

β52

  

1.084****

Ln (outpatient/inpatient) × ln (nurse)

β53

  

0.677*

ln (outpatient/inpatient) × ln (non-medical staff)

β54

  

−0.270

Ln (outpatient/inpatient) x ln (outpatient /inpatient)

   

0.010

Variance of technical inefficiency (sigma_u2)

δu2

0.018

6.41 e − 06

5.04e-07

Variance of random error (sigma_v2)

δv2

0.004

0.0017

.0013

Sigma square (sigma2)

δs2 = δu2 + δv2

0.022

0.0017

.0013

Ln sigma square (lnsigma2)

Ln (δs2)

−3.780****

−6.35

−6.57

Variance ratio parameter (gamma)

ϒ = δu2/δs2

0.79

0.0036

0.00015

Inverse logit gamma (ilgtgamma) = 0

ilgt Ï’

1.325

−5.600

−7.92

mu

μ

0.045

−0.0949

−.0266

Wald Chi square (3)

χ2

887.41

489

135

Number of observations

N

41

41

41

Log likelihood

 

44

70

75

  1. * p < 0.08; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01; **** p < 0.001