Variable | Scale | ESS question |
---|---|---|
Nationality | 1 = Spanish; 0 = Dutch | n/a |
Gender | 1 = man; 0 = woman | F41 |
Age | Dummies by 10 year birth cohorts | F42 |
Education | Dummies by education level completed | F15 |
Living with a spouse or partner | 0 = yes; 1 = no | F36 |
Using the same card, please tell me how often you and your family experienced severe financial difficulties when you were growing up? | 1 = Always; 5 = Never | E32 |