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Table 1 Descriptive statistics

From: Need and inequality in the use of health care services in a fragmented and decentralized health system: evidence for Argentina

 

Total

Reported using health care services

Characteristics

n (%a)

n (%b)

C.I.95%

p value

General population

32365 (100.00)

16226 (49.37)

48.30 - 50.43

 

Predisposing factors

Sex

Male

14317 (47.43)

5914 (40.64)

39.07 - 42.20

<0.001

Female

18048 (52.56)

10312 (57.24)

55.84 - 58.65

Age (in years)

18-24

4341 (16.55)

1690 (40.17)

37.28 - 43.06

<0.001

25-34

7028 (21.90)

3155 (42.35)

40.09 - 44.61

35-49

9013 (26.58)

4063 (45.45)

43.43 - 47.47

50-64

6607 (19.82)

3707 (57.56)

55.29 - 59.83

65 or more

5376 (15.15)

3611 (65.72)

63.24 - 68.20

Married or cohabitating?

Yes

17281 (58.13)

8579 (49.84)

48.44 - 51.25

0.299

No

15084 (41.87)

7647 (48.70)

47.07 - 50.33

Educational level

Up to incomplete primary

3561 (9.86)

1909 (50.96)

47.63 - 54.30

0.002

Complete primary and incomplete secondary

12287 (38.27)

5827 (45.66)

43.90 - 47.42

Complete secondary or more

16517 (51.87)

8490 (51.80)

50.34 - 53.26

Household size

1-3 members

19124 (49.93)

10351 (54.77)

53.38 - 56.16

<0.001

4-6 members

11507 (42.41)

5197 (45.09)

43.36 - 46.83

7 members or more

1734 (7.66)

678 (37.83)

33.87 - 41.79

Enabling factors

Type of health coveragec

Social security insurance

19294 (56.96)

10685 (54.55)

53.16 - 55.95

<0.001

Private insurance

3622 (13.92)

1958 (53.60)

50.76 - 56.45

Public insurance

9147 (29.12)

3454 (37.45)

35.48 - 39.43

Currently employed?

Yes

20060 (62.69)

9203 (44.91)

43.57 - 46.25

<0.001

No

12305 (37.31)

7023 (56.86)

55.14 - 58.58

Urban population

More than 1.5 million inhabitants

2862 (37.33)

1513 (50.23)

48.02 - 52.44

0.091

Between 500,001 y 1.5 million inhabitants

6093 (19.08)

3171 (50.53)

49.04 - 52.02

Between 100,001 y 500,000 inhabitants

11220 (16.76)

5625 (48.50)

47.20 - 49.79

Between 5,000 y 100,000 inhabitants

12190 (26.83)

5917 (47.88)

45.73 - 50.03

Geographical region

Greater Buenos Aires

2862 (37.33)

1513 (50.23)

48.02 - 52.44

0.101

Pampeana

9618 (33.43)

5000 (50.18)

48.33 - 52.03

Northwest

6584 (10.24)

3051 (45.29)

43.77 - 46.81

Northeast

4014 (7.34)

1973 (46.10)

43.98 - 48.22

Cuyo

3339 (6.44)

1686 (50.15)

47.90 - 52.39

Patagonica

5948 (5.22)

3003 (49.62)

47.97 - 51.27

Need factors

Self-perceived health status

Excellent

3658 (12.08)

1396 (38.26)

35.30 - 41.22

<0.001

Very good

7477 (23.81)

3282 (44.16)

41.97 - 46.34

Good

13967 (42.86)

6643 (46.58)

44.94 - 48.22

Regular

6345 (18.11)

4172 (64.55)

62.21 - 66.90

Bad

918 (3.12)

733 (82.12)

77.44 - 86.80

Problems with mobility?

Yes

3752 (11.00)

2713 (72.47)

69.64 -75.31

<0.001

No

28613 (89.00)

13513 (46.51)

45.38 - 47.65

Feeling lonely or depressed?

Yes

16616 (52.58)

8360 (49.54)

48.04 - 51.04

0.264

No

15166 (47.42)

7429 (48.31)

46.76 - 49.86

Level of physical activity

Intense

4522 (13.79)

2011 (42.77)

40.06 - 45.48

<0.001

Moderate

10107 (31.48)

4969 (49.73)

47.85 - 51.61

Low

17467 (54.73)

9126 (51.00)

49.52 - 52.48

Pain or physical discomfort?

Yes

7934 (24.06)

5206 (65.64)

63.68 - 67.61

<0.001

No

24431 (75.94)

11020 (44.21)

42.98 - 45.44

Suffers from high blood pressure?d

Yes

10275 (34.33)

6318 (60.56)

58.71 - 62.41

<0.001

No

18291 (65.67)

8752 (47.42)

46.02 - 48.82

Suffers from diabetes mellitus?e

Yes

3347 (9.80)

2253 (68.52)

65.49 - 71.56

<0.001

No

28885 (90.20)

13941 (47.39)

46.26 - 48.51

Suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?f

Yes

1408 (4.34)

899 (62.80)

57.72 - 67.88

<0.001

No

30904 (95.66)

15302 (48.80)

47.71 - 49.89

Suffers from chronic kidney disease?g

Yes

1782 (4.76)

1149 (65.19)

60.85 - 69.52

<0.001

No

30520 (95.24)

15039 (48.55)

47.46 - 49.65

Numbers of chronic diseases suffered

None

19332 (61.67)

8312 (42.81)

41.44 - 44.18

<0.001

One

9758 (29.03)

5586 (55.84)

53.92 - 57.77

Two

2814 (7.91)

1983 (72.08)

68.87 - 75.28

Three or more

461 (0.13)

345 (75.82)

67.71 - 83.93

  1. Source: National Survey of Risk Factors (ENFR) 2013
  2. aColumn weighted proportion based on the expansion factor of the ENFR 2013
  3. bRaw weighted proportion based on the expansion factor of the ENFR 2013
  4. cn=32063; dn=28566; en=32232; fn=32312; gn=32302