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Table 2 Conventionally defined poverty lines and poverty rates: 1986–2016

From: Exploring the health-relevant poverty line: a study using the data of 663,000 individuals in Japan

Survey yeara

Median income

Poverty line

Poverty rate

Poverty line

Poverty rate

(annual, million JPY)

(0.50 × median income)

(%)

(0.60 × median income)

(%)

1986

2.15

1.08

12.0

1.29

17.9

1989

2.27

1.14

13.2

1.36

19.5

1992

2.70

1.35

13.4

1.62

19.8

1995

2.89

1.44

13.8

1.73

19.9

1998

2.97

1.49

14.6

1.78

20.6

2001

2.72

1.36

15.4

1.63

21.5

2004

2.60

1.30

14.9

1.56

20.8

2007

2.53

1.27

15.7

1.52

21.7

2010

2.49

1.25

16.0

1.50

22.0

2013

2.44

1.22

16.1

1.46

21.9

2016

2.44

1.22

15.6

1.47

21.6

  1. aIncome data were reported one year prior to survey years