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Table 1 Relative and absolute inequality of child mortality between the first and fifth quintile across the world

From: Have inequalities in all-cause and cause-specific child mortality between countries declined across the world?

 

2000

 

1st quintile

5th quintile

    

(live births)

(27393198)

(10376885)

   
 

deaths

deaths

Rate Ratio

95% CI

Rate Difference

95% CI

under-5 child

3,823,853

70,279

20.7

20.5–20.8

132.8

132.7–132.9

neonatal (< 1)

1,108,367

37,414

11.2

11.1–11.4

36.9

36.8–40.0

pneumonia (< 1)

84,934

304

106.0

94.8–118.7

3.0

2.9–3.1

preterm (< 1)

320,923

15,571

7.8

7.7–7.9

10.2

10.1–10.3

intrapartum (< 1)

330,073

3845

32.6

31.6–33.6

11.7

11.6–11.8

sepsis (< 1)

176,629

1906

35.2

33.6–36.8

6.2

6.2–6.4

tetanus (< 1)

51,801

1

19,661.7

2769.6–139,582.4

1.9

1.8–2.0

others (< 1)

65,850

4602

5.4

5.3–5.6

1.9

1.8–2.0

congenital (< 1)

66,550

11,182

2.3

2.2–2.4

1.4

1.3–1.5

diarrhea (< 1)

11,613

0

    

post-neonatal (1–59)

2,715,486

32,865

31.4

31.0–31.7

95.9

95.8–96.0

pneumonia (1–59)

558,339

2012

105.3

100.8–110.0

20.2

20.1–20.3

preterm (1–59)

46,371

2242

7.9

7.5–8.2

1.5

1.4–1.6

intrapartum (1–59)

25,564

535

18.1

16.6–19.8

0.9

0.8–1.0

meningitis (1–59)

134,133

998

51.0

47.9–54.3

4.8

4.7–4.9

others (1–59)

290,435

10,429

10.6

10.4–10.8

9.6

9.5–9.7

congenital (1–59)

60,801

9053

2.5

2.4–2.6

1.3

1.3–1.5

diarrhea (1–59)

499,873

877

216.3

202.5–231.2

18.2

18.1–18.3

measles (1–59)

289,853

32

3438.0

2431.3–4861.7

10.6

10.5–10.7

injury (1–59)

121,673

6566

7.0

6.9–7.2

3.8

3.7–3.9

malaria (1–59)

521,587

0

    

AIDS (1–59)

139,972

62

856.9

668.0–1099.2

5.1

5.0–5.2

pertussis (1–59)

26,880

51

200.1

152.0–263.3

1.0

0.9–1.1

 

1st quintile

5th quintile

    

(live births)

(23974652)

(11065174)

   
 

deaths

deaths

Rate Ratio

95% CI

Rate Difference

95% CI

under-5 child

1,577,598

59,687

12.2

12.1–12.3

60.4

60.2–60.5

neonatal (< 1)

621,951

32,302

8.9

8.8–9.0

23.0

22.9–23.1

pneumonia (< 1)

42,664

222

88.9

44.9–101.4

1.8

1.7–1.8

preterm (< 1)

180,824

13,402

6.2

6.1–6.4

6.3

6.2–6.4

intrapartum (< 1)

172,700

3373

23.7

22.9–24.5

6.9

6.8–7.0

sepsis (< 1)

115,480

1595

33.5

31.9–35.2

4.6

4.6–4.6

tetanus (< 1)

9102

0

    

others (< 1)

38,174

4795

3.7

3.6–3.8

1.2

1.1–1.2

congenital (< 1)

59,021

8916

3.1

3.0–3.2

1.7

1.6–1.8

diarrhea (< 1)

3986

0

    

post-neonatal (1–59)

955,647

27,385

16.1

15.9–16.3

37.3

37.2–37.4

pneumonia (1–59)

222,300

1735

59.3

56.5–62.1

9.1

9.0–9.2

preterm (1–59)

29,556

1805

7.6

7.2–7.9

1.1

1.0–1.2

intrapartum (1–59)

16,180

446

16.8

15.3–18.4

0.6

0.5–0.7

meningitis (1–59)

39,757

435

42.3

38.5–46.5

1.6

1.5–1.7

others (1–59)

185,750

9494

9.0

8.9–9.2

6.9

6.8–7.0

congenital (1–59)

41,546

7198

2.7

2.6–2.8

1.1

1.0–1.2

diarrhea (1–59)

142,927

649

101.9

94.3–110.0

5.9

5.8–6.0

measles (1–59)

20,102

1

9297.2

1309.6–66,004.5

0.8

0.7–0.9

injury (1–59)

97,074

5470

8.2

8.0–8.4

3.6

3.5–3.7

malaria (1–59)

112,194

1

    

AIDS (1–59)

30,148

6

2323.9

1044.0–5173.1

1.3

1.2–1.4

pertussis (1–59)

18,106

142

59.0

50.0–70.0

0.7

0.6–0.8