Table 5 Contextual factors associated with ‘between’ and ‘within’ municipal inequality for three categories of PHWs in China, 2012
Staffs | Health professionals | Field epidemiological investigators | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between | Within | Between | Within | Between | Within | |||||||
contextual factors | Parameter estimates B(95%CI) | Pb | Parameter estimates B(95%CI) | Pb | Parameter estimates B(95%CI) | Pb | Parameter estimates B(95%CI) | Pb | Parameter estimates B(95%CI) | Pb | Parameter estimates B(95%CI) | Pb |
Per capita GDP | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.000 | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.001 | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.606 | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.012 | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.000 | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.122 |
Numbers of kindergartens and primary schools per 10,000 capita | 0.0002 (0.000–0.001) | 0.314 | 0.0005 (0.000–0.001) | 0.140 | 0.0002 (0.000–0.001) | 0.524 | 0.0004 (0.000–0.001) | 0.182 | 0.0000 (0.000–0.000) | 0.978 | 0.0000(−0.001–0.001) | 0.986 |
Agency government financial allocation per employee | −0.0023(− 0.004--0.001) | 0.012 | − 0.0005(− 0.004–0.003) | 0.748 | −0.0024(− 0.005–0.001) | 0.105 | −0.0007(− 0.003–0.002) | 0.622 | 0.0002(− 0.002–0.002) | 0.811 | − 0.0010(− 0.005–0.003) | 0.570 |
Agency building area per employee | − 0.0015(− 0.002--0.001) | 0.000 | −0.0014(− 0.002--0.001) | 0.001 | 0.0014 (0.001–0.002) | 0.000 | − 0.0011(− 0.002–0.000) | 0.001 | −0.0013(− 0.002--0.001) | 0.000 | −0.0016(− 0.002--0.001) | 0.000 |
Numbers of training days per employee per year | 0.0006(−0.002–0.003) | 0.636 | 0.0035(− 0.001–0.008) | 0.144 | −0.0021(− 0.006–0.002) | 0.348 | 0.0035 (0.000–0.007) | 0.085 | 0.0016(− 0.001–0.005) | 0.303 | 0.0000(− 0.005–0.005) | 0.990 |
R-square | 0.247 | 0.112 | 0.099 | 0.088 | 0.163 | 0.061 | ||||||
F-value | 17.85 | 6.869 | 5.958 | 5.226 | 10.593 | 3.519 | ||||||
P | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | ||||||