|
Variables
|
Males
|
Females
|
|---|
|
Black African
|
Other racesa
|
Black African
|
Other racesa
|
|---|
|
n
|
HIV %
|
95% CI
|
p-values
|
n
|
HIV %
|
95% CI
|
p-value
|
n
|
HIV %
|
95% CI
|
p-value
|
n
|
HIV %
|
95% CI
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Total
|
5202
|
16.6
|
15.0–18.4
| |
3549
|
1.7
|
1.1–2.5
| |
7348
|
24.1
|
22.4–26.0
| |
4596
|
2.3
|
1.5–3.5
| |
|
Age (years)
|
|
15 to 24
|
1940
|
3.3
|
2.5–4.5
|
< 0.001
|
854
|
0.6
|
0.3–1.5
|
< 0.001
|
2130
|
13.5
|
11.6–15.7
|
< 0.001
|
959
|
0.8
|
0.4–1.7
|
< 0.001
|
|
25 to 49
|
2120
|
25.7
|
22.8–28.8
| |
1548
|
2.7
|
1.7–4.4
| |
3173
|
36.0
|
33.0–39.2
| |
1985
|
4.2
|
2.8–6.4
| |
|
50+
|
1140
|
12.2
|
9.4–15.7
| |
1146
|
0.8
|
0.4–1.4
| |
2043
|
10.1
|
8.5–12.1
| |
1651
|
0.6
|
0.2–1.9
| |
|
Marital status
|
|
Not Married
|
3773
|
17.2
|
15.2–19.4
|
0.248
|
1827
|
2.7
|
1.9–4.0
|
0.021
|
5512
|
26.9
|
24.8–29.1
|
< 0.001
|
2499
|
3.4
|
2.3–5.2
|
< 0.001
|
|
Married
|
1304
|
14.9
|
12.0–18.3
| |
1676
|
0.9
|
0.4–2.3
| |
1710
|
16.4
|
13.3–19.9
| |
2046
|
0.7
|
0.3–1.7
| |
|
Education level
|
|
No education/Primary
|
1148
|
17.4
|
14.4–20.9
|
0.078
|
439
|
4.8
|
2.8–8.1
|
< 0.001
|
1536
|
24.2
|
21.1–27.5
|
< 0.001
|
665
|
6.1
|
3.0–12.2
|
< 0.001
|
|
Secondary
|
2953
|
16.8
|
14.8–19.1
| |
2392
|
1.5
|
0.9–2.5
| |
4040
|
27.2
|
24.8–29.8
| |
3043
|
2.2
|
1.4–3.5
| |
|
Tertiary
|
238
|
9.5
|
5.2–16.6
| |
372
|
0.1
|
0.0–0.2
| |
352
|
13.1
|
8.9–19.0
| |
416
|
0.3
|
0.1–0.8
| |
|
Employment status
|
|
Unemployed
|
2907
|
13.7
|
11.4–16.4
|
0.003
|
1207
|
2.5
|
1.5–4.2
|
< 0.001
|
5041
|
24.6
|
22.7–26.7
|
< 0.001
|
2623
|
3.7
|
2.3–5.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Employed
|
1860
|
21.9
|
19.0–25.1
| |
1930
|
1.6
|
0.9–2.8
| |
1691
|
26.2
|
22.4–30.5
| |
1540
|
1.2
|
0.7–2.0
| |
|
Asset based SES scores
|
|
Low SES
|
3163
|
17.7
|
15.7–20.0
|
0.003
|
366
|
6.3
|
3.6–10.9
|
< 0.001
|
4327
|
27.3
|
25.1–29.6
|
< 0.001
|
395
|
8.0
|
4.6–13.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
Middle SES
|
1571
|
17.8
|
14.2–22.0
| |
1215
|
3.6
|
2.0–6.4
| |
2338
|
22.9
|
19.4–26.8
| |
1710
|
4.3
|
2.5–7.3
| |
|
High SES
|
414
|
6.4
|
3.9–10.5
| |
1922
|
0.5
|
0.3–1.0
| |
590
|
9.6
|
6.8–13.6
| |
2435
|
1.0
|
0.4–2.0
| |
|
Locality type
|
|
Urban formal
|
1767
|
17
|
14.2–20.2
|
0.040
|
3016
|
1.5
|
1.0–2.4
|
< 0.001
|
2558
|
21.1
|
18.1–24.5
|
< 0.001
|
4010
|
2.3
|
1.5–3.7
|
< 0.001
|
|
urban informal
|
920
|
20.3
|
15.6–26.1
| |
60
|
12.5
|
4.4–31.0
| |
1192
|
34.4
|
30.1–39.0
| |
79
|
11.5
|
6.7–19.1
| |
|
rural informal
|
1861
|
14.6
|
12.6–16.8
| |
10
|
29.9
|
5.7–75.0
| |
2987
|
24.3
|
22.0–26.9
| |
5
|
22.7
|
4.3–66.1
| |
|
rural formal
|
654
|
23.8
|
16.7–32.8
| |
463
|
1.3
|
0.6–3.0
| |
611
|
31.3
|
26.9–36.2
| |
502
|
1.6
|
0.8–3.2
| |
- aOther races include White, Coloured and Indians/Asians
