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Table 1 Definitions of PSM

From: Does public service motivation matter in Moroccan public hospitals? A multiple embedded case study

(Perry 1990) [75]

An individual’s predisposition to respond to motives grounded primarily or uniquely in public institutions and organizations.”

(Rainey and Steinbauer 1999) [76]

General altruistic motivation to serve the interest of the community, people, state, a nation, human kind.”

(Brewer and Selden, 2000) [77]

The motivational force that induces individuals to perform meaningful public, community, and social service.”

(Vandenabeele, 2007) [12]

The beliefs, values and attitudes that go beyond self-interest and organizational interest, that concern the interest of a larger political entity, and that motivate individuals to act accordingly whenever appropriate.”