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Table 4 Participants’ views on domestic empowerment before and after the City of Joy program

From: Effects of an empowerment program for survivors of sexual violence on attitudes and beliefs: evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo

Question

Response

Before

After

Difference

p-value

Do you feel comfortable speaking up or discussing your opinions in family gatherings?

Yes

77%

95%

18%

< 0.01

Do you feel comfortable expressing your opinion if you disagree with the following people:

 Husband

Yes

83%

97%

14%

< 0.01

 Father

Yes

77%

93%

17%

< 0.01

 Mother

Yes

90%

97%

8%

< 0.01

 Brother

Yes

87%

95%

8%

0.023

 Sister

Yes

89%

97%

8%

< 0.01

Do you believe a woman should be ready to have sex with her husband/partner at any time?

No

60%

88%

28%

< 0.01

Who decides in your home for you to have access to family planning?

“Woman alone” or “Husband and wife”

41%

79%

38%

< 0.01

In your household, who should eat first?

“All together”

31%

41%

10%

0.034

Who should decide when you should get married?

Me

64%

88%

24%

< 0.01

  1. Notes: P-values were calculated using McNemar’s test under the null hypothesis of no change in the answer between before and after. P-values were adjusted for multiple hypothesis testing using [18]