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Table 2 Summary of adjusted logistic regression

From: What drives us apart? Decomposing intersectional inequalities in cigarette smoking by education and sexual orientation among U.S. adults

 

Joint inequality

Referent socio-economic inequality

Referent sexual orientation inequality

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Socio-demographic factors

 Gender

  Women

0.67 (0.62, 0.72)

0.65 (0.60, 0.70)

0.68 (0.63, 0.73)

  Men

1

1

1

 Age

  18–24

0.96 (0.83, 1.12)

0.98 (0.85, 1.13)

0.98 (0.84, 1.13)

  25–44

1.53 (1.37, 1.71)

1.58 (1.42, 1.74)

1.54 (1.38, 1.71)

  45+

1

1

1

 Race/ethnicity

  Non-Hispanic White

1

1

1

  Hispanic

0.44 (0.37, 0.52)

0.38 (0.33, 0.43)

0.45 (0.38, 0.53)

  Non-Hispanic non-white

0.64 (0.58, 0.71)

0.67 (0.60, 0.74)

0.64 (0.58, 0.71)

 Marital status

  Married

1

1

1

  Separated/ divorced/widow

1.60 (1.41, 1.83)

1.55 (1.37, 1.76)

1.64 (1.44, 1.87)

  Never married

1.44 (1.27, 1.64)

1.41 (1.24, 1.60)

1.47 (1.30, 1.66)

Material conditions

 Income

  Quintile 1 (lowest income)

2.80 (2.33, 3.37)

2.69 (2.25, 3.21)

2.79 (2.32, 3.36)

  Quintile 2

2.52 (2.15, 2.96)

2.33 (2.00, 2.72)

2.44 (2.09, 2.84)

  Quintile 3

2.02 (1.72, 2.37)

2.06 (1.76, 2.39)

1.95 (1.68, 2.28)

  Quintile 4

1.67 (1.44, 1.92)

1.65 (1.43, 1.89)

1.67 (1.46, 1.91)

  Quintile 5 (highest income)

1

1

1

 Employment status

  Full-time

1

1

1

  Part-time

0.69 (0.60, 0.78)

0.72 (0.63, 0.81)

0.68 (0.60, 0.78)

  Unpaid

0.75 (0.68, 0.82)

0.74 (0.68, 0.82)

0.76 (0.69, 0.84)

 Receiving assistance

  Yes

1.23 (1.09, 1.38)

1.27 (1.13, 1.42)

1.24 (1.10, 1.39)

  No

1

1

1

 Housing

  Own

1

1

1

  Rent

1.64 (1.48, 1.81)

1.65 (1.50, 1.81)

1.65 (1.50, 1.81)

  Something else

1.49 (1.29, 1.71)

1.48 (1.30, 1.67)

1.48 (1.30, 1.67)

 Health insurance

  Private health insurance

1

1

1

  Medicare or Medicaid

1.55 (1.36, 1.76)

1.56 (1.37, 1.77)

1.56 (1.37, 1.77)

  No health insurance

2.12 (1.86, 2.43)

2.05 (1.80, 2.34)

2.05 (1.80, 2.34)

Marketing-related variables

 Exposure to contextual-level targeting advertisement

  Yes

0.98 (0.88, 1.09)

1.02 (0.92, 1.13)

0.99 (0.89, 1.09)

  No

1

1

1

 Exposure to targeted tobacco marketing

  Yes

3.73 (3.34, 4.17)

3.67 (3.29, 4.10)

3.79 (3.41, 4.21)

  No

1

1

1

 Exposure to media advertisement

  Yes

0.72 (0.65, 0.78)

0.72 (0.66, 0.79)

0.71 (0.65, 0.78)

  No

1

1

1

Other factors

 Perceived quality of life

  Good

1

1

1

  Fair

2.10 (1.77, 2.49)

2.00 (1.73, 2.33)

2.08 (1.76, 2.44)

  Poor

3.11 (2.02, 4.79)

2.60 (1.76, 3.84)

3.01 (1.99, 4.550

 Satisfaction with social relations

  Very satisfied

1

1

1

  Moderately satisfied

1.42 (1.28, 1.57)

1.43 (1.30, 1.58)

1.39 (1.26, 1.53)

  Not at all satisfied

1.19 (0.88, 1.62)

1.48 (1.13, 1.94)

1.20 (0.90, 1.61)

Inequality

1.01 (0.71, 1.44)a

0.65 (0.57, 0.74)b

0.82 (0.69, 0.96)c

  1. Reference groups for inequality indicators: a: low-educated LGBQ adults, b: low-educated heterosexual adults, and c: high-educated LGBQ adults