Table 4 Distribution of PCMC variables for women and providers
From: Providers and women’s perspectives on person-centered maternity care: a mixed methods study in Kenya
Woman | Provider | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain | Item | No. | % | No. | % |
Dignity and respect | Treated with respect | ||||
A few times or never | 77 | 14.5 | 3 | 9.1 | |
Most or all the time | 454 | 85.5 | 30 | 90.9 | |
Friendly | |||||
A few times or never | 89 | 16.8 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Most or all the time | 442 | 83.2 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Verbal abuse | |||||
Never | 435 | 82.1 | 19 | 57.6 | |
At least once | 95 | 17.9 | 14 | 42.4 | |
Physical abuse | |||||
Never | 520 | 98.1 | 31 | 93.9 | |
At least once | 10 | 1.9 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Visual privacy | |||||
A few times or never | 251 | 47.3 | 9 | 27.3 | |
Most or all the time | 254 | 47.8 | 24 | 72.7 | |
Not applicable | 26 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | |
Record confidentiality | |||||
A few times or never | 79 | 14.9 | 5 | 15.2 | |
Most or all the time | 452 | 85.1 | 28 | 84.8 | |
Communication and autonomy | Introduce self | ||||
A few or none of them | 494 | 93.0 | 27 | 81.8 | |
Most or all of them | 37 | 7.0 | 6 | 18.2 | |
Called by name | |||||
A few times or never | 363 | 68.4 | 3 | 9.1 | |
Most or all the time | 168 | 31.6 | 30 | 90.9 | |
Involvement in care | |||||
A few times or never | 91 | 17.1 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Most or all the time | 302 | 56.9 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Not applicable | 138 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | |
Consent to procedures | |||||
A few times or never | 277 | 52.2 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Most or all the time | 254 | 47.8 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Delivery position choice | |||||
A few times or never | 256 | 48.2 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Most or all the time | 275 | 51.8 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Language | |||||
A few times or never | 8 | 1.5 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Most or all the time | 523 | 98.5 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Explain exams/ procedures | |||||
A few times or never | 190 | 35.8 | 1 | 3.0 | |
Most or all the time | 341 | 64.2 | 32 | 97.0 | |
Explain medicines | |||||
A few times or never | 163 | 30.7 | 0 | 0 | |
Most or all the time | 224 | 42.2 | 33 | 100.0 | |
Not applicable | 144 | 27.1 | 0 | 0 | |
Able to ask questions | |||||
A few times or never | 193 | 36.3 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Most or all the time | 338 | 63.7 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Supportive Care | Time to care | ||||
very or somewhat short | 391 | 73.6 | 27 | 81.8 | |
very or somewhat long | 140 | 26.4 | 6 | 18.2 | |
Labor support | |||||
A few times or never | 260 | 49.0 | 29 | 87.9 | |
Most or all the time | 34 | 6.4 | 4 | 12.1 | |
Not applicable | 237 | 44.6 | 0 | 0 | |
Childbirth support | |||||
A few times or never | 251 | 47.3 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Most or all the time | 22 | 4.1 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Not applicable | 258 | 48.6 | 0 | 0 | |
Talk about feeling | |||||
A few times or never | 210 | 39.5 | 7 | 21.2 | |
Most or all the time | 321 | 60.5 | 26 | 78.8 | |
Support anxiety | |||||
A few times or never | 190 | 35.8 | 6 | 18.2 | |
Most or all the time | 186 | 35.0 | 27 | 81.8 | |
Not applicable | 155 | 29.2 | 0 | 0 | |
Attention when need help | |||||
A few times or never | 127 | 23.9 | 0 | 0 | |
Most or all the time | 404 | 76.1 | 33 | 100 | |
Took best care | |||||
A few times or never | 82 | 15.4 | 2 | 6.1 | |
Most or all the time | 449 | 84.6 | 31 | 93.9 | |
Control pain | |||||
A few times or never | 300 | 56.5 | 11 | 33.3 | |
Most or all the time | 231 | 43.5 | 22 | 66.7 | |
Trust | |||||
A few times or never | 72 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 | |
Most or all the time | 459 | 86.4 | 33 | 100.0 | |
Enough staff | |||||
A few times or never | 135 | 25.4 | 32 | 97.0 | |
Most or all the time | 396 | 74.6 | 1 | 3.0 | |
Crowded | |||||
A few times or never | 336 | 63.3 | 19 | 57.6 | |
Most or all the time | 195 | 36.7 | 14 | 42.4 | |
Cleanliness | |||||
Very dirty or dirty | 500 | 94.2 | 1 | 6.1 | |
Very clean or clean | 31 | 5.8 | 32 | 93.9 | |
Water | |||||
A few times or never | 40 | 7.5 | 5 | 15.2 | |
Most or all the time | 491 | 92.5 | 28 | 84.8 | |
Electricity | |||||
A few times or never | 15 | 2.8 | 1 | 3.0 | |
Most or all the time | 516 | 97.2 | 32 | 97.0 | |
Safe | |||||
A few times or never | 35 | 6.6 | 1 | 3.0 | |
Most or all the time | 496 | 93.4 | 32 | 97.0 | |
Total | 531 | 100.0 | 33 | 100.0 | |