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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of Models 1 and 2, household level, in Haitian Gourdes (HTG)a

From: Equitable realization of the right to health in Haiti: how household data inform health seeking behavior and financial risk protection

Variable description

2012

2013

Observation

Proportion

Mean

Standard Deviation (SD)

Observation

Proportion

Mean

Standard Deviation (SD)

Household level

4930

   

2241

   

Household Expenditure

4930

 

191,976

172,722

2241

 

204,209

153,315

Rate of Catastrophic Health Expenditures (CHE)

4930

 

9.43%

 

2241

 

11.54%

 

Health OOP payments, household level

4930

 

8091

28,632

  

19,630

178,073

Health OOP payments-Individual level

4930

 

1507

5520

  

3089

33,605

Household size

4930

 

6.05

2.73

  

6.12

2.77

Household has under 4-years children

4930

51.54%

   

49.60%

  

Household has elderly

4930

20.16%

   

20.69%

  

Household head is male

4930

57.18%

   

55.51%

  

Household lives in urban area

4930

47.97%

   

48.35%

  

Literate household head

4930

61.58%

   

65.89%

  

Region

 North

 

20.62%

   

20.29%

  

 South

 

14.74%

   

13.55%

  

 Transversal

 

23.29%

   

24.73%

  

 West

 

19.32%

   

19.18%

  

 Metropolitan

 

22.02%

   

22.25%

  

Households sick the last 30 days

    

2241

18%

  

Households who sought care when sick

    

2241

76%

  

Health Insurance

    

2241

1.7%

  

Households who used outpatient services

    

2241

18%

  

Households who used inpatient services

    

2241

3%

  
  1. Source: ECVMAS I and II (2012 and 2013)
  2. aIn 2012, 1 USD $ = 42 Haitian Gourdes. In 2013, 1 USD $ = 44 Haitian Gourdes