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Table 6 Bootstrap check of income, social networking time and HRQoL

From: Income gradient in health-related quality of life — the role of social networking time

Variables

Days of poor mental health

Days of poor physical health

Days of activity limitations

General assessment of health

Model 13

Model 14

Model 15

Model 16

Model 17

Model 18

Model 19

Model 20

Income

− 0.127***

−0.118***

− 0.106***

−0.102***

− 0.069*

−0.065*

0.219***

0.223***

(0.164)

(0.165)

(0.139)

(0.152)

(0.112)

(0.109)

(0.022)

(0.023)

Place of living (urban)

0.002

0.002

0.016

0.016

0.012

0.012

0.049**

0.049**

(0.389)

(0.392)

(0.334)

(0.352)

(0.233)

(0.226)

(0.057)

(0.060)

Age

0.082

0.124

−0.010

0.013

−0.043

−0.026

−0.443***

−0.424***

(0.061)

(0.061)

(0.061)

(0.057)

(0.036)

(0.036)

(0.009)

(0.009)

Age2

−0.141

−0.177

0.066

0.046

0.064

0.050

0.354**

0.338**

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.0004)

(0.0004)

(0.0001)

(0.0001)

Sex (male)

−0.054**

−0.058***

−0.026

− 0.028

−0.018

− 0.020

−0.012

− 0.014

(0.241)

(0.239)

(0.234)

(0.218)

(0.153)

(0.142)

(0.036)

(0.035)

Race (white)

0.066***

0.065***

0.032

0.032

0.031

0.031

0.024

0.024

(0.287)

(0.297)

(0.244)

(0.260)

(0.154)

(0.153)

(0.044)

(0.044)

Marital status (married)

−0.027

−0.021

0.005

0.008

−0.024

−0.022

− 0.031

−0.029

(0.283)

(0.271)

(0.232)

(0.237)

(0.160)

(0.164)

(0.041)

(0.041)

Working status (working)

−0.116***

−0.117***

− 0.207***

−0.208***

− 0.285***

−0.285***

0.088***

0.087***

(1.158)

(1.244)

(1.413)

(1.412)

(1.346)

(1.304)

(0.128)

(0.121)

Social networking time

 

0.067**

 

0.037

 

0.026

 

0.030

(0.002)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.002)

Year fixed effects

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

N

3037

3037

3030

3030

3032

3032

3036

3036

R 2

0.045

0.049

0.059

0.061

0.092

0.093

0.063

0.064

  1. Standardized beta coefficients; standard errors in parentheses
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001