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Table 5 Ten highest ranked research questions

From: Identifying health policy and systems research priorities for the sustainable development goals: social protection for health

Rank

Question

Final Score (% of times question was preferred over the alternative)

1

How can social protection programs for health be designed, implemented, and evaluated to ensure sustainability and scalability in low and middle-income countries, including conflict affected settings? (#6)

80.5%

2

What are the contextual factors that influence the effectiveness of conditional and unconditional cash transfer schemes for health? (#29)

71.1%

3

How can various social protection initiatives be best integrated or harmonized across sectors? (#21)

66.7%

4

How cost-effective are CCT programs compared to supply-side interventions (e.g. strengthening quality of infrastructure and expanding services) in improving health? (#11)

65.9%

5

What are the impacts of social protection programs in conflict affected settings and their effectiveness in improving health outcomes and access to health services? (#3)

63.6%

6

What are the pathways through which social protection programs affect clinical and nonclinical outcomes, and what are the implications on program design? (#13)

61.8%

7

What is the impact of social protection initiatives on health equity outcomes and equitable access to quality health care services for poor and marginalized populations? (#7)

61.4%

8

How can routine information systems be strengthened and used to monitor and evaluate social protection systems for health? (#25)

57.5%

9

How do social protection programs influence the interaction between public and private health care providers with regards to service availability, quality of care and utilization? (#22)

55.6%

10

What are the effects of unconditional cash transfer programs on healthcare quality, coverage and outcomes across settings in low and middle-income countries? (#30)

55.0%